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compound return

  • 1 Compound Annual Rate Of Return

    Accounting: CARR

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Compound Annual Rate Of Return

  • 2 Compound Annual Return

    Accounting: CAR

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Compound Annual Return

  • 3 rate of return

    Fin
    an accounting ratio of the income from an investment to the amount of the investment, used to measure financial performance.
    EXAMPLE
    There is a basic formula that will serve most needs, at least initially:
    [(Current value of amount invested – Original value of amount invested) / Original value of amount invested] × 100% = rate of return
    If $1,000 in capital is invested in stock, and one year later the investment yields $1,100, the rate of return of the investment is calculated like this:
    [(1100 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100 / 1000 × 100% = 10% rate of return
    Now, assume $1,000 is invested again. One year later, the investment grows to $2,000 in value, but after another year the value of the investment falls to $1,200. The rate of return after the first year is:
    [(2000 – 1000) / 1000] × 100% = 100%
    The rate of return after the second year is:
    [(1200 – 2000) / 2000] × 100% = – 40%
         The average annual return for the two years (also known as average annual arithmetic return) can be calculated using this formula:
    (Rate of return for Year 1 + Rate of return for Year 2) /2 = average annual return
         Accordingly:
    (100% + – 40%) /2 = 30%
    The average annual rate of return is a percentage, but one that is accurate over only a short period, so this method should be used accordingly.
         The geometric or compound rate of return is a better yardstick for measuring investments over the long term, and takes into account the effects of compounding. This formula is more complex and technical.
         The real rate of return is the annual return realized on an investment, adjusted for changes in the price due to inflation. If 10% is earned on an investment but inflation is 2%, then the real rate of return is actually 8%.

    The ultimate business dictionary > rate of return

  • 4 совокупный доход

    1) General subject: global( globalized) income, aggregate income
    2) Law: joint income
    4) Accounting: comprehensive income (доход от основной деятельности (operating income) и увеличения стоимости капитала (holding gain)), total revenue (общества)
    8) leg.N.P. joint income (for tax purposes)

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > совокупный доход

  • 5 сложные поступления за год

    1. compound annual return
    2. CAR

     

    сложные поступления за год
    Общая сумма дохода от инвестиции или депозита, когда начисляемый процент используется на увеличение суммы инвестиции. Чем чаще кредитуется (т.е. записывается в кредит счета) процент, тем больше сложные поступления за год. Сложные поступления за год обычно оцениваются как брутто-поступления. Доход с учетом вычета из начисляемых процентов налога по базовой ставке известен под названием сложной чистой годовой ставки (compound net annual rate (CNAR)).
    [ http://www.vocable.ru/dictionary/533/symbol/97]

    Тематики

    EN

    Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сложные поступления за год

  • 6 лихва

    interest
    проста/сложна лихва simple/compound interest
    под/с лихва at interest
    давам под лихва let out/lend at interest
    с висока лихва at a high rate of interest
    с 5% лихва at 5 per cent interest, at an interest of 5 per cent
    плащам с лихвите прен. pay back/return with interest, pay through the nose
    * * *
    лѝхва,
    ж., -и interest; без \лихваа ex int; давам под \лихваа let out/lend at interest; \лихваа върху ипотеката mortgage rate; \лихваа по депозити interest on deposit accounts; наказателна \лихваа penal interest; плащам с \лихваите прен. pay back/return with interest, pay through the nose; под/с \лихваа at interest; проста/сложна \лихваа simple/compound interest; с висока \лихваа at high rate of interest; c 3% \лихваа at 3 per cent interest, at an interest of 3 per cent.
    * * *
    increase; interest: compound лихва - сложна лихва
    * * *
    1. 2 per cent interest, at an interest of 2. 3 per cent 3. interest 4. давам под ЛИХВА let out/lend at interest 5. плащам с лихвите прен. pay back/return with interest, pay through the nose 6. под/с ЛИХВА at interest 7. проста/сложна ЛИХВА simple/compound interest 8. с 1% ЛИХВА at 9. с висока ЛИХВА at a high rate of interest

    Български-английски речник > лихва

  • 7 viaje

    m.
    1 journey, trip.
    ¡buen viaje! have a good journey o trip!
    fue un viaje agotador it was an exhausting journey
    estar/ir de viaje to be/go away (on a trip)
    hay once días de viaje it's an eleven-day journey
    en sus viajes al extranjero on his journeys o travels abroad
    los viajes de Colón the voyages of Columbus
    viajes espaciales space travel
    viaje de Estado state visit
    viaje de estudios class trip (en colegio, universidad)
    viaje de ida outward journey
    viaje marítimo sea voyage
    viaje de negocios business trip
    viaje de novios honeymoon
    viaje oficial official visit
    viaje organizado organized trip
    viaje de placer pleasure trip
    viaje relámpago lightning trip o visit
    viaje de vuelta return journey
    2 trip (recorrido).
    di varios viajes para trasladar los muebles it took me a good few trips to move all the furniture
    4 bang, bump (informal) (blow).
    5 acid trip, trip, drug-induced trip, freak-out on drug.
    pres.subj.
    1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: viajar.
    * * *
    1 (gen) journey, trip
    2 (en coche) drive, journey
    5 (carga) load
    \
    ¡buen viaje! bon voyage!, have a good trip!
    estar de viaje to be away, be away on a trip
    irse de viaje / marcharse de viaje to go on a journey, go on a trip
    para este viaje no se necesitan alforjas familiar it was hardly worth bothering about
    el último viaje figurado one's journey's end
    libro de viajes travel book
    viaje de ida outward journey
    viaje de ida y vuelta return trip, US round trip
    viaje de negocios business trip
    viaje de novios honeymoon
    viaje en barco boat trip
    viaje en tren train journey
    ————————
    * * *
    noun m.
    1) journey, trip
    * * *
    I
    SM
    1) (=desplazamiento) (gen) trip; (por mar, el espacio) voyage

    ¡buen viaje! — have a good trip!

    los viajes(=actividad) travelling, traveling (EEUU), travel

    agencia de viajes — travel agent's, travel agency

    estar de viaje — to be away

    salir de viaje — to go away

    viaje de buena voluntad — goodwill trip, goodwill mission

    viaje de ida y vuelta, viaje redondo — (LAm) return trip, round trip

    viaje relámpago — lightning visit, flying visit

    2) (=trayecto) journey
    3) (=carga) load
    4) * [de droga] trip *
    5) ( esp Caribe) (=vez) time

    de un viaje — all in one go, at one blow

    6)
    VIAJE ¿"Journey", "voyage", "trip" o "travel"? Viaje se traduce por journey cuando se refiere a un viaje en particular, tanto por aire como por tierra: El viaje de Londres a Madrid dura unas dos horas The journey from London to Madrid takes about two hours ► Un largo viaje por mar se traduce por voyage: Muchos marineros murieron en el primer viaje de Colón a América Many sailors died on Columbus's first voyage to America ► Cuando viaje hace referencia no solo al trayecto de ida y vuelta, sino también a la estancia en un lugar, se suele traducir por t rip. Normalmente se trata de un viaje con un fin concreto o de un viaje corto: Fui a Alemania en viaje de negocios I went to Germany on a business trip ► Como sustantivo incontable, tra vel se utiliza solo en lugar de travelling para traducir la actividad de viajar; también, en muy contadas ocasiones, puede usarse en plural referido a viajes concretos: No le gusta nada viajar en barco He hates travelling by sea o He hates sea travel Colecciona recuerdos en sus viajes al extranjero He collects souvenirs on his travels abroad Para otros usos y ejemplos ver la entrada II
    *
    SM (=tajada) slash (with a razor) ; (=golpe) bash *; (=puñalada) stab
    * * *
    1) ( a un lugar) trip, journey

    hizo el viaje en coche/bicicleta — he drove/cycled

    buen viaje! — have a good trip!, bon voyage!

    2) ( ida y venida) trip, journey (esp BrE)

    de un (solo) viaje — (Andes fam) in one go

    3) ( con drogas) trip (colloq)
    * * *
    = travel, trip, trek, voyage, journey, journeying, transit, ride.
    Ex. SIA in the United Kingdom covers information on travel and transport, economics in EEC countries, construction of nuclear power stations, and financial information.
    Ex. The approach may differ according to whether the person is preparing for a trip, settling a bet, beginning work on a 15-minute talk to a service club, or is undertaking to write a book on the subject.
    Ex. Standing in the early morning on the balcony of her apartment, she was smote as she always was by the grandeur of the sky turning to scarlet as the rim of darkness in the east released the sun for its sluggish trek through the heavens.
    Ex. Compound headings are quite widely used, eg Pilgrims and pilgrimages, Pilots and pilotage, voyages and travels.
    Ex. When at one stage of his journey Christian lost his roll, he was very distressed until he found it again.
    Ex. Sometimes of an evening, after my miserable journeyings through the day, I would stand for hours in the Strand, leaning against the shutters of a closed shop, and watching the compositors at work by gaslight on the opposite side of the way, upon a morning paper.
    Ex. This article calls attention to dangers of deterioration of photographs, caused by exhibition and transit.
    Ex. For the second part, the conference will move to island Mljet, less than a two-hour ride from Dubrovnik on a fast catamaran.
    ----
    * agencia de viajes = travel agency, travel agent.
    * agente de viajes = travel agent.
    * bolsa de viaje = travel grant, travel bursary, travelbag.
    * cheque de viaje = travellers' cheque.
    * compañero de viaje = fellow traveller.
    * compañía de viajes = travel company.
    * compartir el viaje en coche = car-pool [carpool].
    * diario de viajes = travel journal.
    * dieta de viaje = travel allowance.
    * documental sobre viajes = travelogue [travelog, -USA].
    * duración del viaje = journey time.
    * empresa de viajes = travel company.
    * gastos de viaje = travelling expenses, travel expenses.
    * guía de viaje = travel brochure.
    * guía de viajes = travel guide.
    * información sobre viajes = travel information.
    * informe del viaje realizado = travel report.
    * ir de viaje de novios = honeymoon.
    * libro de viajes = travel book, travelogue [travelog, -USA].
    * literatura de viajes = travel literature.
    * narración sobre viajes = travelogue [travelog, -USA].
    * programación del viaje = travel plan.
    * programa de viaje = travel plan.
    * relacionado con los viajes = travel-related.
    * sector de las agencias de viajes, el = travel sector, the.
    * sector de las agencias de viajes, el = travel industry, the.
    * seguro de viaje = travel insurance.
    * viaje al extranjero = foreign travel.
    * viaje a través del tiempo = time travel.
    * viaje cultural = cultural visit.
    * viaje de compras = shopping trip.
    * viaje de descubrimiento = voyage of discovery.
    * viaje de estudio = study trip.
    * viaje de ida = one-way ticket.
    * viaje del colegio = school trip.
    * viaje de novios = honeymoon.
    * viaje de vacaciones = holiday excursion, holiday trip.
    * viaje en autobús = bus ride, bus trip.
    * viaje en avión = air travel, air transportation.
    * viaje en bicicleta = bicycle ride.
    * viaje en coche compartido = car-pool [carpool].
    * viaje en el tiempo = time travel.
    * viaje en tren = train ride.
    * viaje espiritual = spiritual journey.
    * viaje organizado = package holiday, vacation package.
    * viaje por motivos académicos = study trip.
    * viajes = wanderings.
    * * *
    1) ( a un lugar) trip, journey

    hizo el viaje en coche/bicicleta — he drove/cycled

    buen viaje! — have a good trip!, bon voyage!

    2) ( ida y venida) trip, journey (esp BrE)

    de un (solo) viaje — (Andes fam) in one go

    3) ( con drogas) trip (colloq)
    * * *
    = travel, trip, trek, voyage, journey, journeying, transit, ride.

    Ex: SIA in the United Kingdom covers information on travel and transport, economics in EEC countries, construction of nuclear power stations, and financial information.

    Ex: The approach may differ according to whether the person is preparing for a trip, settling a bet, beginning work on a 15-minute talk to a service club, or is undertaking to write a book on the subject.
    Ex: Standing in the early morning on the balcony of her apartment, she was smote as she always was by the grandeur of the sky turning to scarlet as the rim of darkness in the east released the sun for its sluggish trek through the heavens.
    Ex: Compound headings are quite widely used, eg Pilgrims and pilgrimages, Pilots and pilotage, voyages and travels.
    Ex: When at one stage of his journey Christian lost his roll, he was very distressed until he found it again.
    Ex: Sometimes of an evening, after my miserable journeyings through the day, I would stand for hours in the Strand, leaning against the shutters of a closed shop, and watching the compositors at work by gaslight on the opposite side of the way, upon a morning paper.
    Ex: This article calls attention to dangers of deterioration of photographs, caused by exhibition and transit.
    Ex: For the second part, the conference will move to island Mljet, less than a two-hour ride from Dubrovnik on a fast catamaran.
    * agencia de viajes = travel agency, travel agent.
    * agente de viajes = travel agent.
    * bolsa de viaje = travel grant, travel bursary, travelbag.
    * cheque de viaje = travellers' cheque.
    * compañero de viaje = fellow traveller.
    * compañía de viajes = travel company.
    * compartir el viaje en coche = car-pool [carpool].
    * diario de viajes = travel journal.
    * dieta de viaje = travel allowance.
    * documental sobre viajes = travelogue [travelog, -USA].
    * duración del viaje = journey time.
    * empresa de viajes = travel company.
    * gastos de viaje = travelling expenses, travel expenses.
    * guía de viaje = travel brochure.
    * guía de viajes = travel guide.
    * información sobre viajes = travel information.
    * informe del viaje realizado = travel report.
    * ir de viaje de novios = honeymoon.
    * libro de viajes = travel book, travelogue [travelog, -USA].
    * literatura de viajes = travel literature.
    * narración sobre viajes = travelogue [travelog, -USA].
    * programación del viaje = travel plan.
    * programa de viaje = travel plan.
    * relacionado con los viajes = travel-related.
    * sector de las agencias de viajes, el = travel sector, the.
    * sector de las agencias de viajes, el = travel industry, the.
    * seguro de viaje = travel insurance.
    * viaje al extranjero = foreign travel.
    * viaje a través del tiempo = time travel.
    * viaje cultural = cultural visit.
    * viaje de compras = shopping trip.
    * viaje de descubrimiento = voyage of discovery.
    * viaje de estudio = study trip.
    * viaje de ida = one-way ticket.
    * viaje del colegio = school trip.
    * viaje de novios = honeymoon.
    * viaje de vacaciones = holiday excursion, holiday trip.
    * viaje en autobús = bus ride, bus trip.
    * viaje en avión = air travel, air transportation.
    * viaje en bicicleta = bicycle ride.
    * viaje en coche compartido = car-pool [carpool].
    * viaje en el tiempo = time travel.
    * viaje en tren = train ride.
    * viaje espiritual = spiritual journey.
    * viaje organizado = package holiday, vacation package.
    * viaje por motivos académicos = study trip.
    * viajes = wanderings.

    * * *
    A (a un lugar) trip, journey ( esp BrE)
    fuimos a la India, fue un viaje maravilloso we went to India, it was a wonderful trip
    hicimos un viaje por los pueblos del interior we did a tour of o we traveled around the villages inland
    el segundo viaje de Colón Columbus's second voyage
    el viaje en tren es agotador the train journey is exhausting
    en sus viajes por Sudamérica on her travels o journeys through South America
    hace frecuentes viajes al extranjero he makes frequent trips abroad
    los conocí en el viaje de vuelta I met them on the way back
    ¡buen viaje! have a good trip!, bon voyage!
    los viajes educan travel broadens the mind
    han salido or están de viaje they're away
    agarrar viaje ( RPl fam): si se lo planteás así capaz que agarra viaje if you put it like that she might go for it ( colloq)
    le pregunté si quería venir a cenar y enseguida agarró viaje I asked her if she wanted to come to dinner and she leapt at the chance o jumped at the offer
    Compuestos:
    shopping trip
    state visit
    study trip
    business trip
    honeymoon
    es un viaje de placer y no de negocios it's a vacation o ( BrE) holiday, not a business trip
    space flight
    official visit
    package tour
    ( Méx) round trip
    quick trip; (de trabajo) flying o lightning visit
    B (ida y venida) trip, journey ( esp BrE)
    tuve que hacer varios viajes para llevarlas todas I had to make several trips to take them all
    de un solo viaje ( Andes fam); in one go
    * * *

     

    Del verbo viajar: ( conjugate viajar)

    viajé es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    viaje es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    viajar    
    viaje
    viajar ( conjugate viajar) verbo intransitivo
    to travel;

    viaje en primera clase to travel o go first class
    viaje sustantivo masculino
    trip, journey;
    hacer un viaje to go on a trip o journey;
    un viaje en tren a train journey;
    hizo el viaje en coche he drove;
    estar de viaje to be away;
    salir de viaje to go on a trip;
    en el viaje de vuelta on the way back;
    ¡buen viaje! have a good trip!;
    hicimos un viaje por todo Chile we traveled all around Chile;
    viaje de negocios business trip;
    viaje de novios honeymoon;
    viaje organizado package tour;
    hice varios viajes para llevarlas todas I made several trips to take them all
    viajar verbo intransitivo to travel: odia viajar, she hates travelling
    viaje sustantivo masculino journey, trip
    está de viaje, he's away
    hicieron un viaje por toda España, they travelled all around Spain
    se van de viaje, they are going on a trip
    viaje de novios, honeymoon
    viaje organizado, package tour
    Trip se refiere a todo el recorrido del viaje (movimiento y estancia), mientras que journey se refiere únicamente al movimiento de un sitio a otro. -Did you have a good trip?, -Yes, the journey there and the hotel were good but the journey back was awful.
    To travel es un verbo; también puede ser un sustantivo, pero, en este caso, es incontable y no se puede usar con un artículo. Suele referirse a hechos históricos o épicos (los viajes de Marco Polo, the travels of Marco Polo). También existe la palabra tour, que se aplica a viajes organizados.

    ' viaje' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    abuelo
    - acusar
    - buen
    - cancelar
    - cheque
    - comprensible
    - costearse
    - crónica
    - crucero
    - desplazamiento
    - diaria
    - diario
    - efectuar
    - emprender
    - en
    - endosar
    - escapada
    - espacial
    - expositor
    - expositora
    - facilitar
    - feliz
    - funesta
    - funesto
    - gira
    - ida
    - itacate
    - jornada
    - pesada
    - pesado
    - pintar
    - posponer
    - preguntar
    - prolongar
    - recorrido
    - relámpago
    - renunciar
    - safari
    - salida
    - suspender
    - trayecto
    - vista
    - ya
    - accidentado
    - adelantar
    - ahorrar
    - anticipar
    - anulación
    - anular
    - aplazar
    English:
    adequately
    - allowance
    - booking
    - break
    - bring round
    - broken
    - business
    - cash
    - cheap
    - circuit
    - cover
    - cruise
    - disastrous
    - disenchanted
    - disrupt
    - exciting
    - expense
    - fellow
    - freshen up
    - grip
    - guide
    - hairy
    - high-speed
    - hinder
    - hinge on
    - holdall
    - inconvenient
    - intended
    - journey
    - load up
    - maiden
    - make
    - mishap
    - monotony
    - mull
    - on
    - outward
    - overnight
    - owing
    - package holiday
    - package tour
    - pass
    - predicament
    - pretence
    - pretense
    - rail
    - rest
    - resume
    - resumption
    - ride
    * * *
    viaje nm
    1. [en general] journey, trip;
    [en barco] voyage;
    ¡buen viaje! have a good journey o trip!;
    fue un viaje agotador it was an exhausting journey;
    hay once días de viaje it's an eleven-day journey;
    en sus viajes al extranjero on his journeys o travels abroad;
    los viajes de Colón the voyages of Columbus;
    estar/ir de viaje to be away/to go away (on a trip)
    viaje astral astral projection;
    viaje de aventura adventure Br holiday o US vacation;
    viajes espaciales space travel;
    viaje de Estado state visit;
    viaje de estudios [en colegio, universidad] class trip;
    viaje de ida outward journey;
    viaje de ida y vuelta esp Br return journey o trip, US round trip;
    viaje marítimo sea voyage;
    viaje de negocios business trip;
    viaje de novios honeymoon;
    viaje oficial official visit;
    viaje organizado organized trip;
    viaje de placer pleasure trip;
    Méx viaje redondo esp Br return journey o trip, US round trip;
    viaje relámpago lightning trip o visit;
    viaje de vuelta return journey
    2. [recorrido] trip;
    hice varios viajes para trasladar los muebles it took me several trips to move the furniture;
    RP
    de un viaje [de una vez] in one go
    3. Fam [alucinación] trip
    4. Fam [golpe] bang, bump
    * * *
    m trip, journey;
    sus viajes por … his travels in …;
    irse o
    salir de viaje go away;
    estar de viaje be traveling o Br travelling;
    ¡buen viaje! have a good trip!;
    viaje con todo incluido all inclusive trip
    * * *
    viaje nm
    : trip, journey
    viaje de negocios: business trip
    * * *
    viaje n journey / trip
    ¡buen viaje! have a good trip!

    Spanish-English dictionary > viaje

  • 8 Worsdell, Thomas William

    [br]
    b. 14 January 1838 Liverpool, England
    d. 28 June 1916 Arnside, Westmorland, England
    [br]
    English locomotive engineer, pioneer of the use of two-cylinder compound locomotives in Britain.
    [br]
    T.W.Worsdell was the son of Nathaniel Worsdell. After varied training, which included some time in the drawing office of the London \& North Western Railway's Crewe Works, he moved to the Pennsylvania Railroad, USA, in 1865 and shortly became Master Mechanic in charge of its locomotive workshops in Altoona. In 1871, however, he accepted an invitation from F.W. Webb to return to Crewe as Works Manager: it was while he was there that Webb produced his first compound locomotive by rebuilding an earlier simple.
    In 1881 T.W.Worsdell was appointed Locomotive Superintendent of the Great Eastern Railway. Working with August von Borries, who was Chief Mechanical Engineer of the Hannover Division of the Prussian State Railways, he developed a two-cylinder compound derived from the work of J.T.A. Mallet. Von Borries produced his compound 2–4–0 in 1880, Worsdell followed with a 4–4–0 in 1884; the restricted British loading gauge necessitated substitution of inside cylinders for the outside cylinders used by von Borries, particularly the large low-pressure one. T.W.Worsdell's compounds were on the whole successful and many were built, particularly on the North Eastern Railway, to which he moved as Locomotive Superintendent in 1885. There, in 1888, he started to build, uniquely, two-cylinder compound "single driver" 4–2–2s: one of them was recorded as reaching 86 mph (138 km/h). He also equipped his locomotives with a large side-window cab, which gave enginemen more protection from the elements than was usual in Britain at that time and was no doubt appreciated in the harsh winter climate of northeast England. The idea for the cab probably originated from his American experience. When T.W.Worsdell retired from the North Eastern Railway in 1890 he was succeeded by his younger brother, Wilson Worsdell, who in 1899 introduced the first 4– 6–0s intended for passenger trains in England.
    [br]
    Further Reading
    C.Hamilton Ellis, 1958, Twenty Locomotive Men, Shepperton: Ian Allan, Ch. 15 (biography).
    E.L.Ahrons, 1927, The British Steam Railway Locomotive 1825–1925, London: The Locomotive Publishing Co., pp. 253–5 (describes his locomotives). C.Fryer, 1990, Experiments with Steam, Patrick Stephens, Ch. 7.
    PJGR

    Biographical history of technology > Worsdell, Thomas William

  • 9 цепь

    catena, chain, circuit, linkwork, network, ( в вентильной матрице) path, ( кинематическая) sequence, ( ДНК) strand, train
    * * *
    цепь ж.
    1. мех., мат., хим. chain
    2. эл. (electric) circuit; элк. circuit, network
    брать цепь на прове́рку свз.take a circuit for testing
    вводи́ть [включа́ть] в цепь — ( без конкретизации цепи) эл., элк. bring in(to) circuit; ( конкретная цепь) bring in(to) the (e. g., field) circuit
    включа́ться в цепь свз.cut in a circuit
    держа́ть цепь под напряже́нием — hold [keep] a circuit alive
    заземля́ть цепь — брит. earth a circuit; амер. ground a circuit
    замыва́ть цепь эл., элк. — complete [close] a circuit
    защища́ть цепь — protect a circuit
    защища́ть цепь пла́вким предохрани́телем — fuse a circuit
    защища́ть цепь предохрани́телем на, напр. 6 А — fuse a circuit for, e. g., 6 A
    цепь зумми́рует — the circuit sings [is singing]
    изоли́ровать цепь — ( с помощью изоляционных материалов) insulate a circuit (this refers to use of insulating materials); (от воздействия, напр. другой цепи; не путать с применением изоляционных материалов) isolate a circuit (e. g., from other circuits; not to be confused with insulation)
    коммути́ровать цепь эл., элк.switch a circuit
    компенси́ровать цепь ( для устранения амплитудных и фазовых искажений) свз. — equalize [condition] a circuit
    нагружа́ть цепь эл., элк. — load [put load on] a circuit
    нара́щивать цепь свз.extend a circuit
    обесто́чивать цепь — de-energize a circuit
    организова́ть цепь (свя́зи) — obtain [construct] a circuit
    несимметри́чная иску́сственная цепь организу́ется с по́мощью лине́йных трансформа́торов — a simplex circuit is obtained by means of repeating coils
    освобожда́ть цепь свз.release a circuit
    подгота́вливать цепь эл., элк., свз. — prepare a circuit in readiness for use [for operation], arm a circuit
    прозва́нивать цепь — test a circuit for continuity
    производи́ть замыка́ние це́пи по постоя́нному то́ку ( в передаче данных) — complete a d.c. connection over the local loop
    цепь рабо́тает на, напр. индукти́вную нагру́зку эл., элк. — a circuit operates into, e. g., an inductive load
    размыка́ть цепь эл., элк. — open [break] a circuit
    скре́щивать це́пи возду́шной ли́нией свя́зи — transpose the circuits of an overhead communication line
    уплотня́ть цепь — ( с помощью искусственных цепей или без конкретизации метода) свз. use a circuit for multichannel operation; ( временным или частотным разделением) multiplex a circuit, use a circuit for multiplex operation
    уплотня́ть цепь временны́м разделе́нием сигна́лов свз. — operate [work] a circuit in time-division multiplex
    уплотня́ть цепь переда́чей че́рез сре́дние то́чки лине́йных трансформа́торов свз. — operate on a simplexed [half-phantom, earthed-phantom] circuit
    уплотня́ть цепь, напр. тремя́ вч телефо́нными кана́лами свз. — carry [establish, set up], e. g., three carrier telephone channels over a single line
    уплотня́ть цепь часто́тным разделе́нием сигна́лов свз. — operate [use, work] a circuit in frequency-division multiplex
    цепь авари́йной защи́ты эл.safety circuit
    цепь авари́йной сигнализа́ции эл.alarm circuit
    автоколеба́тельная цепь элк.astable circuit
    акти́вная цепь эл.active circuit
    а́нкерная цепь — anchor [tension] chain
    ано́дная цепь элк. — anode [plate] circuit
    апериоди́ческая цепь элк.aperiodic circuit
    арендо́ванная цепь свз. — leased wire [private line] circuit
    безро́ликовая цепь — rollerless chain
    бесшу́мная цепь — noiseless [silent] chain
    цепь блокиро́вки эл. — blocking [locked, holding] circuit
    бло́чная цепь — block chain
    бокова́я цепь хим.side chain
    букси́рная цепь — tow chain
    вертлю́жная цепь — buckle chain
    взаи́мная цепь — reciprocal circuit
    цепь вне́шней нагру́зки эл.external load circuit
    вне́шняя цепь эл.external circuit
    вну́тренняя цепь эл.internal circuit
    цепь возбужде́ния элк. — excitation [drive] circuit
    цепь возвра́та ( в исходное положение) элк.reset circuit
    цепь возвра́та че́рез зе́млю эл.ground return circuit
    возду́шная цепь эл. — open-wire [overhead] circuit
    втори́чная цепь эл.secondary circuit
    вту́лочная цепь — sleeve-type chain
    вту́лочная, безро́ликовая цепь — combination chain
    вту́лочно-ро́ликовая цепь — (bush) roller chain
    вту́лочно-ро́ликовая цепь двойно́го ша́га — double-pitch roller chain
    вту́лочно-ро́ликовая цепь норма́льного ша́га — standard pitch roller chain
    вту́лочно-ро́ликовая, трёхря́дная цепь — triple strand roller chain
    входна́я цепь эл., элк.input circuit
    высева́ющая цепь с.-х.feed chain
    цепь высо́кого напряже́ния эл. — high-tension [high-voltage] circuit
    выходна́я цепь эл.output circuit
    гла́вная цепь эл.main circuit
    цепь гла́вного то́ка эл. — main [power] circuit
    цепь гла́вной переда́чи автоfinal drive chain
    цепь гла́вных вале́нтностей — main valency chain
    Г-обра́зная цепь эл., элк. — L-network, L-section network
    грузова́я цепь — lifting [loading] chain
    гу́сеничная цепь — track [crawler], chain
    двухпро́водная цепь эл.two-wire circuit
    двухшарни́рная, ре́жущая цепь горн.double ringed cutting chain
    демпфи́рующая цепь эл., элн. — damping [antihunt] circuit
    дешифру́ющая, часто́тно-избира́тельная цепь эл., элн.frequency-selective filter circuit
    дифференци́рующая цепь элк., вчт.differentiating circuit
    длиннозве́нная цепь — long link chain
    цепь для подве́ски бадьи́ горн.kibble chain
    дуа́льная цепь эл. — dual [electrical] network
    цепь А явля́ется дуа́льной по отноше́нию к це́пи Б — circuit A is a dual of circuit B
    ду́плексная цепь свз.duplex circuit
    цепь заде́ржки элк. — delay circuit, delay network
    за́дняя цепь — rear chain
    цепь зажига́ния — ignition circuit
    зажи́мная цепь — gripping chain
    цепь заземле́ния се́тки ла́мпы элк.grid return
    заземлё́нная цепь — брит. earthed circuit; амер. grounded circuit
    цепь за́писи вчт. — write [writing] circuit
    заря́дная цепь эл.charging circuit
    цепь защи́ты эл.protective circuit
    землеме́рная цепь геод.surveyors chain
    зубча́тая цепь — toothed chain
    цепь из зве́ньев с присоеди́нительными ла́пками — attachment chain
    измери́тельная цепь элк., изм.measuring circuit
    индукти́вная цепь эл.inductive circuit
    интегри́рующая цепь вчт., элк.integrating circuit
    интегродифференци́рующая цепь вчт., элк.integro-differentiating circuit
    иску́сственная, несимметри́чная цепь ( не путать с си́мплексной це́пью) свз. — simplexed [half-phantom, earthed-phantom] circuit (not to be confused with simplex)
    иску́сственная, симметри́чная цепь свз.phantom circuit
    ка́бельная цепь свз.cable circuit
    кинемати́ческая цепь — kinematic chain
    ковшо́вая цепь ( экскаватора) — bucket chain
    конве́йерная цепь — conveyer chain
    контро́льная цепь эл. — monitoring [control] circuit
    короткозве́нная цепь — shortlink chain
    корректи́рующая цепь элк.compensating circuit
    кра́новая цепь — crane chain
    круглозве́нная цепь — round link chain
    крючко́вая цепь — hook-link chain
    ле́нточная цепь — band chain
    лине́йная цепь эл., элк. — line [link, linear] circuit
    магни́тная цепь эл.magnetic circuit
    магни́тная, неразветвлё́нная цепь эл.undivided magnetic circuit
    цепь манипуля́ции свз.keying circuit
    цепь Ма́ркова мат.Markov(ian) chain
    цепь межкаска́дной свя́зи элк.interstage circuit
    ме́рная цепь геод. — surveyor's [poll] chain
    многозве́нная цепь эл. — iterated [ladder] network
    многоря́дная цепь — multiple strand chain
    многофа́зная цепь эл.polyphase circuit
    молекуля́рная цепь — molecular chain
    цепь навесно́го устро́йства, блокиро́вочная с.-х.linkage check chain
    цепь нагру́зки эл. элк.load circuit
    цепь нака́ла элк. — filament [heater] circuit
    цепь нака́чки элк.pump(ing) circuit
    направля́ющая цепь — guide chain
    неза́мкнутая цепь эл. — open [incomplete] circuit
    неиспра́вная цепь эл., элк. — inoperative [faulty] circuit, circuit out of order
    нелине́йная цепь эл.nonlinear circuit
    неразветвлё́нная цепь
    1. эл. series circuit
    2. хим. unbranched chain
    неуплотнё́нная цепь свз.single-channel circuit
    обвя́зочная цепь ( для грузов) — sling chain
    обесто́ченная цепь эл.dead circuit
    обра́тная цепь эл.return circuit
    цепь обра́тной свя́зи эл., элк. — feedback circuit, feedback path
    цепь обра́тной свя́зи с временно́й заде́ржкой эл., элк.delayed feedback circuit
    окисли́тельно-восстанови́тельная цепь хим.redox chain
    основна́я цепь
    1. эл. main circuit
    2. хим. man chain
    цепь ответвле́ний свз.tap circuit
    ответвлё́нная цепь свз. — derived [branch] circuit
    цепь отключе́ния эл., элн.disabling circuit
    цепь отпира́ния эл., элн.enabling circuit
    паралле́льная цепь эл.parallel circuit
    пасси́вная цепь эл. — passive circuit, passive network
    перви́чная цепь эл.primary circuit
    цепь пере́дней переда́чи — primary drive chain
    цепь переме́нного то́ка эл. — alternating current [a.c.] circuit
    цепь перено́са вчт.carry circuit
    цепь Пика́ра свз. — simplexed [half-phantom, earthed phantom] chain
    плана́рная цепь полупр.planar circuit
    пласти́нчатая цепь — leaf [laminated] chain
    плоскозве́нная цепь — link chain
    побо́чная цепь эл.parasitic circuit
    П-обра́зная цепь эл. — pi-network, pisection network
    подаю́щая цепь — pick-up chain
    подводя́щая цепь — gathering chain
    подка́пывающая цепь — digger chain
    подъё́мная цепь — hoisting chain
    полиме́рная цепь — polymer chain
    после́довательная цепь эл.series circuit
    цепь постоя́нного то́ка — direct current [d.c.] circuit
    предохрани́тельная цепь — safety [check] chain
    приводна́я цепь — driving [sprocket] chain
    цепь противоскольже́ния — [non-skid, tyre] chain
    пряма́я цепь хим.straight chain
    цепь прямо́го вы́зова свз.ring-down circuit
    пускова́я цепь — starting circuit; trigger circuit
    цепь ра́венств мат.continual equality
    разбо́рная цепь — dismountable [detachable] chain
    разветвлё́нная цепь
    1. эл. parallel circuit
    2. хим. branched chain
    развя́зывающая цепь эл. — isolation [isolating] network
    разгово́рная цепь тлф.talking circuit
    устана́вливать разгово́рную цепь — establish [set up] a talking circuit
    раздели́тельная цепь эл.isolating circuit
    цепь размыка́ния маршру́та ж.-д.route release circuit
    разря́дная цепь эл.discharge circuit
    цепь реаги́рующих веще́ств — reaction chain
    реакти́вная цепь эл.reactive circuit
    цепь регули́рования автмт.control circuit
    ре́жущая цепь горн.cutting chain
    ре́жущая цепь цепно́го переключа́теля — trenching chain
    резерви́рующая цепь т. над.redundant circuit
    резона́нсная цепь эл.resonant circuit
    реле́йная цепь эл.relay circuit
    ре́льсовая цепь — track circuit, ground return
    ре́льсовая, двухни́точная цепь — double track circuit
    ре́льсовая, за́мкнутая цепь — closed track circuit
    ре́льсовая, и́мпульсная цепь — half-wave track circuit
    ре́льсовая, норма́льно-за́мкнутая цепь — closed track circuit
    ре́льсовая, однони́точная цепь — single-rail track circuit
    реша́ющая цепь вчт.competing network
    ро́ликовая цепь — roller chain
    цепь с акти́вным сопротивле́нием — resistive circuit
    цепь самоблокиро́вки эл.self-blocking circuit
    сва́рочная цепь — welding circuit
    цепь с возвра́том че́рез зе́млю — earth-return circuit
    цепь свя́зи — свз. communication circuit; ( между каскадами или приборами) coupling circuit
    цепь сдви́га вчт.shift(ing) circuit
    силова́я цепь эл.power circuit
    симметри́чная цепь эл.balanced circuit
    цепь синхрониза́ции элк.sync circuit
    сквозна́я цепь свз. — built-up [through] circuit
    скребко́вая цепь — flight chain
    служе́бная цепь свз. — order [engineers] circuit
    цепь смеще́ния элк.bias chain
    соедини́тельная цепь — coupling chain
    цепь сопряже́ния хим.conjugated chain
    составна́я цепь эл. — composite [compound] circuit
    цепь с отво́дами эл.tapped circuit
    цепь с переме́нными во вре́мени пара́метрами эл.time-varying (electric) network
    цепь сравне́ния вчт.comparison circuit
    цепь с распо́рками — stud chain
    цепь с распределё́нными пара́метрами эл., элк. — distributed-parameter [distributed-constant] circuit
    цепь с сосредото́ченными пара́метрами — lumped-parameter [lumped-constant] circuit
    строби́рующая цепь элк.gate circuit
    сумми́рующая цепь вчт.add(ing) circuit
    суперфанто́мная цепь свз. — double phantom [superphantom] circuit
    суперфанто́мная цепь с возвра́том че́рез зе́млю свз.earth-return double phantom circuit
    цепь суперфанто́мная, телегра́фная — double phantom balanced telegraph circuit
    цепь сце́пки — coupling chain
    цепь с чи́сто акти́вным сопротивле́нием — purely resistive circuit
    цепь счи́тывания вчт.read(ing) circuit
    цепь то́ка — current circuit
    цепь то́ка замыва́ется че́рез … — the current takes the path through …
    цепь толка́теля горн.haul chain
    цепь толка́теля, ро́ликовая горн.haul roller chain
    тормозна́я цепь
    1. drag [locking] chain
    транзи́тная цепь свз. — built-up [through] circuit
    транспортё́рная цепь — conveyer chain
    транспортё́рная цепь со скребка́ми — paddled conveyer chain
    трёхфа́зная цепь — three-phase circuit
    тя́говая цепь — hauling [haulage, putt] chain
    цепь тя́говых дви́гателей — traction motor circuit
    цепь у́зких строб-и́мпульсов рлк.narrow-gate circuit
    цепь ультрау́зких строб-и́мпульсов — N2 -gate circuit
    цепь управле́ния эл., элк.control circuit
    уравнове́шенная цепь эл.balanced circuit
    фазоинверти́рующая цепь элк.phasenverting circuit
    фазосдвига́ющая цепь элк.phase-shifting circuit
    фанто́мная цепь свз.phantom circuit
    фанто́мная, телегра́фная цепь с возвра́том по земле́ — earth-return phantom circuit
    феррорезона́нсная цепь эл.ferroresonance circuit
    физи́ческая цепь свз.physical circuit
    хрони́рующая цепь элк. — clock [timing] circuit
    шарни́рная цепь — articulated-link [pintle] chain
    шарни́рная цепь из пло́ских зве́ньев — flat-link chain
    шарни́рная, ре́жущая цепь горн.cutting link chain
    штырева́я цепь — pintle chain
    шумя́щая цепь свз.noisy circuit
    шунти́рующая цепь эл.shunt circuit
    эквивале́нтная цепь эл.equivalent circuit
    электри́ческая цепь — (electric) circuit
    электровзрывна́я цепь — electroblasting chain
    электростати́ческая цепь — electrostatic circuit
    электротя́говая цепь — electric traction circuit
    я́корная цепь мор. — anchor chain, anchor cable
    выбира́ть я́корную цепь — heave on the chain
    цепь я́коря эл.armature circuit

    Русско-английский политехнический словарь > цепь

  • 10 प्रति _prati

    प्रति ind.
    1 As a prefix to verbs it means (a) towards, in the direction of; (b) back, in return, again; तष्ठेदानीं न मे जीवन् प्रतियास्यसि दुर्मते Rām.7.18.13; (c) in opposition to, against, counter; (d) upon, down upon; (see the several roots with this preposition).
    -2 As a prefix to nouns not directly derived from verbs it means (a) likeness, resemblance, equality; (b) opposite, of the opposite side; प्रतिबल Ve.3.5. 'the opposing force'; so प्रतिद्विपाः Mu.2.13; (c) rivalry; as in प्रतिचन्द्रः 'a rival moon'; प्रतिपुरुषः &c.
    -3 As a separable preposition (with acc.) it means (a) towards, in the direction of, to; तौ दम्पती स्वां प्रति राजधानीं प्रस्थापयामास वशी वसिष्ठः R.2.7;1. 75; प्रत्यनिलं विचेरु Ku.3.31; वृक्षं प्रति विद्योतते विद्युत् Sk.; (b) against, counter, in opposition to, opposite; तदा यायाद् रिपुं प्रति Ms.7.171; प्रदुदुवुस्तं प्रति राक्षसेन्द्रम् Rām.; ययावजः प्रत्यरिसैन्यमेव R.7.55; (c) in comparison with, on a par with, in proportion to, a match for; त्वं सहस्राणि प्रति Ṛv.2.1.8; (d) near, in the vicinity of, by, at, in, on; समासेदुस्ततो गङ्गां शृङ्गवेरपुरं प्रति Rām.; गङ्गां प्रति; (e) at the time, about, during; आदित्यस्योदयं प्रति Mb; फाल्गुनं वाथ चैत्रं वा मासौ प्रति Ms.7.182; (f) on the side of, in favour of, to the lot of; यदत्र मां प्रति स्यात् Sk.; हरं प्रति हलाहलं (अभवत्) Vop.; (g) in each, in or at every, severally (used in a distributive sense); वर्षं प्रति, प्रतिवर्षम्; यज्ञं प्रति Y.1.11; वृक्षं वृक्षं प्रति सिञ्चति Sk.; (h) with regard or reference to, in relation to, regarding, concerning, about, as to; न हि मे संशीतिरस्या दिव्यतां प्रति K.132; चन्द्रोपरागं प्रति तु केनापि विप्रलब्धासि Mu.1; धर्मं प्रति Ś.5.18; मन्दौत्सुक्यो$स्मि नगरगमनं प्रति Ś.1; Ku.6.27; 7.83; त्वयैकमीशं प्रति साधु भाषितम् 5.81; Y.1.218; R.6. 12;1.29;12.51; (i) according to, in conformity with; मां प्रति in my opinion; (j) before, in the presence of; (k) for, on account of.
    -4 As a separable preposi- tion (with abl.) it means either (a) a representative of, in place of, instead of; प्रद्युम्नः कृष्णात् प्रति Sk.; संग्रामे यो नारायणतः प्रति Bk.8.89; or (b) in exchange or return for; तिलेभ्यः प्रति यच्छति माषान् Sk.; भक्तेः प्रत्यमृतं शंभोः Vop.
    -5 As the first member of Avyayībhāva compound it usually means (a) in or at every; as प्रतिसंवत्सरम् 'every year', प्रतिक्षणम्, प्रत्यहम् &c.; (b) towards, in the direction of; प्रत्यग्नि शलभा डयन्ते.
    -6 प्रति is sometimes used as the last member of Avyayī. comp. in the sense of 'a little'; सूपप्रति, शाकप्रति. [ Note:-- In the com- pounds given below all words the second members of which are words not immediately connected with verbs, are included; other words will be found in their proper places.]
    -Comp. -अंशम् ind. on the shoulders.
    -अक्षरम् ind. in every syllable or letter; प्रत्यक्षरश्लेषमयप्रबन्ध Vās.
    -अग्नि ind. towards the fire.
    -अग्र = प्रत्यग्र q. v.
    -अङ्गम् 1 a secondary or minor limb (of the body), as the nose.
    -2 a division, chapter, section.
    -3 every limb.
    -4 a weapon. (
    -ङ्गम्) ind.
    1 on or at every limb of the body; as in प्रत्यङ्ग- मालिङ्गितः Gīt.1.
    -2 for every subdivision.
    -3 in each case (in grammar).
    -अधिदेवता a tutelary deity who stays in front or near one; Hch.
    -अधिष्ठानम्, -आधानम् the principal place of residence; Bṛi. Up.2.2.1.
    -2 repository.
    -अनन्तर a.
    1 being in immediate neigh- bourhood; दानमानादिसत्कारैः कुरुष्व प्रत्यनन्तरम् Rām.4.15.27. (com. प्रत्यनन्तरं स्वाधीनम्).
    -2 standing nearest (as an heir).
    -3 immediately following, closely connected with; जीवेत् क्षत्रियधर्मेण स ह्यस्य (ब्राह्मणस्य) प्रत्यनन्तरः; Ms.1. 82;8.185. (
    -रम्) ind.
    1 immediately after.
    -2 next in succession.
    -रीभू to betake oneself close to; P. R.
    -अनिलम् ind. towards or against the wind.
    -अनीक a
    1 hostile, opposed, inimical.
    -2 resisting, opposing.
    -3 opposite.
    -4 equal, vying with. (
    -कः) an enemy.
    (-कम्) 1 hostility, enmity, hostile attitude or position; न शक्ताः प्रत्यनीकेषु स्थातुं मम सुरासुराः Rām.
    -2 a hostile army; यस्य शूरा महेष्वासाः प्रत्यनीकगता रणे Mb.; ये$वस्थिताः प्रत्यनीकेषु योधाः Bg.11.32. (प्र˚ may have here sense 1 also).
    -3 (in Rhet.) a figure of speech in which one tries to injure a person or thing connected with an enemy who himself cannot be injured; प्रतिपक्षमशक्तेन प्रतिकर्तुं तिरस्क्रिया । या तदीयस्य तत्स्तुत्यै प्रत्यनीकं तदुच्यते K. P.1.
    -अनुप्रासः a kind of alliteration.
    -अनुमानम् an opposite conclusion.
    -अन्त a. contiguous, lying close to, adjacent, bordering.
    (-न्तः) 1 a border, frontier; स गुप्तमूलप्रत्यन्तः R.4.26.
    -2 a bordering country; especi- ally, a country occupied by barbarian or Mlechchhas. ˚देशः a bordering country. ˚पर्वतः an adjacent hill; पादाः प्रत्यन्तपर्वताः Ak.
    -अन्धकार a. spreading shadow; Buddh.
    -अपकारः retaliation, injury in return; शाम्येत् प्रत्यप- कारेण नोपकारेण दुर्जनः Ku.2.4.
    -अब्दम् ind. every year
    -अमित्र a. hostile. (
    -त्रः) an enemy. (
    -त्रम्) ind. towards as enemy.
    -अरिः 1 a well-matched opponent.
    -2 the 9th, 14th or 23rd asterism from the जन्मनक्षत्र.
    -3 a particular asterism; दारुणेषु च सर्वेषु प्रत्यरिं च विवर्जयेत् Mb.13.14.28 (com. प्रत्यरिं स्वनक्षत्राद् दिननक्षत्रं यावद् गणयित्वा नवभिर्भागे हृते पञ्चमी तारा प्रत्यरिः ।).
    -अर्कः a mock sun; parhelion.
    -अर्गलम् the rope by which a churning stick is moved.
    -अवयवम् ind.
    1 in every limb.
    -2 in every particular, in detail.
    1 lower, less honoured; पुरावरान् प्रत्यवरान् गरीयसः Mb.13.94.12.
    -2 very low or degrading, very insignificant; Ms.1.19.
    -अश्मन् m. red chalk.
    -अष्ठीला a kind of nervous disease.
    -अहम् ind. every day, daily; day by day; गिरिशमुपचचार प्रत्यहं सा सुकेशी Ku.1.6.
    -आकारः a scabbard, sheath.
    -आघातः 1 a counter-stroke.
    -2 reaction.
    -आचारः suitable conduct or behaviour.
    -आत्मम् ind. singly, severally.
    -आत्मक a. belonging to oneself.
    -आत्म्यम् similarity with oneself.
    -आत्मेन ind. after one's own image; स किंनरान् कुंपुरुषान् प्रत्यात्म्येना- सृजत् प्रभुः Bhāg.3.2.45.
    -आदित्यः a mock sun.
    -आरम्भः 1 recommencement, second beginning.
    -2 pro- hibition.
    -आर्द्र a. fresh.
    -आशा 1 hope, expectation; न यत्र प्रत्याशामनुपतति नो वा रहयति Māl.9.8.
    -2 trust, con- fidence.
    -आसङ्गः Connection, contact; अथ प्रत्यासङ्गः कमपि महिमानं वितरति Mv.1.12.
    -आस्वर 1 returning.
    -2 reflecting; Ch.Up.1.3.2.
    -आह्वयः echo, resonance; छाया प्रत्याह्वयाभासा ह्यसन्तो$प्यर्थकारिणः Bhāg.11.28.5.
    -उत्तरम् a reply, rejoinder.
    -उलूकः 1 a crow; मृत्युदूतः कपोतो$यमुलूकः कम्पयन्मनः । प्रत्युलूकश्च कुह्वानैरनिद्रौ शून्यमिच्छतः ॥ Bhāg.1.14.14.
    -2 a bird resembling an owl.
    -ऋचम् ind. in each Rik.
    -एक a. each, each one, every single one. (
    -कम्) ind.
    1 one at a time, severally; singly, in every one, to every one; oft. with the force of an adjective; विवेश दण्डकारण्यं प्रत्येकं च सतां मनः R.12.9. 'entered the mind of every good man'; 12.3;7.34; Ku.2.31.
    -एनस् m.
    1 an officer of justice (who punishes criminals); Bṛi. Up.4.3.7.
    -2 a heir responsible for the debts of the deceased; surety.
    -कञ्चुकः 1 an adversary.
    -2 a critic.
    -कण्ठम् ind.
    1 severally, one by one.
    -2 near the throat.
    -कलम् ind. constantly, perpetually.
    -कश a. not obeying the whip.
    -कष्ट a. comparatively bad.
    -कामिनी a female rival; Śi.
    -कायः 1 an effigy, image, picture, likeness.
    -2 an adversary; स वृषध्वजसायकावभिन्नं जयहेतुः प्रतिकाय- मेषणीयम् Ki.13.28.
    -3 a target, butt, mark.
    -कितवः an opponent in a game.
    -कुञ्जरः a hostile elephant.
    -कूपः a moat, ditch.
    -कूल a.
    1 unfavourable, adverse, contrary, hostile, opposite, प्रतिकूलतामुपगते हि विधौ विफलत्व- मेति बहुसाधनता Śi.9.6; Ku.3.24.
    -2 harsh, discordant. unpleasant, disagreeable; अप्यन्नपुष्टा प्रतिकूलशब्दा Ku.1. 45.
    -3 inauspicious.
    -4 contradictory.
    -5 reverse, inverted.
    -6 perverse, cross, peevish, stubborn. ˚आचार- णम्, ˚आचरितम् any offensive or hostile action or conduct; प्रतिकूलाचरितं क्षमख मे R.8.81. ˚उक्तम्, -क्तिः f. a contra- diction. ˚कारिन्, -कृत, -चारिन्, -वत्ति a. opposing. ˚दर्शन a. having an inauspicious or ungracious appearance. ˚प्रवर्तिन्, -वर्तिन् a. acting adversely, taking an adverse course. ˚भाषिन् a. opposing, contradicting. ˚वचनम् dis- agreeable or unpleasant speech. ˚वादः contradiction. (प्रतिकूलता, -त्वम् adverseness, opposition, hostility. प्रति- कूलयति 'to oppose'.).
    -कूल ind.
    1 adversely, contrarily.
    -2 inversely, in inverted order.
    -कूलय Den. P. to resist, oppose.
    -कूलिक a. hostile, inimical.
    -क्षणम् ind. at every moment or instant, constantly; प्रतिक्षणं संभ्रमलोलदृष्टि- र्लीलारविन्देन निवारयन्ती Ku.3.56.
    -क्षपम् ind. everynight.
    -गजः a hostile elephant
    -गात्रम् ind. in very limb.
    -गिरिः 1 an opposite mountain.
    -2 an inferior mountain.
    -गृहम्, -गेहम् ind. in every house.
    -ग्रामम् ind. in every village.
    -चक्रम् a hostile army.
    -चन्द्रः a mock moon; paraselene.
    -चरणम् ind.
    1 in every (Vedic) school or branch.
    -2 at every foot-step.
    -छाया, -यिका 1 a reflected image, reflection, shadow; रूपं प्रतिच्छायिक- योपनीतम् N.6.45.
    -2 an image, picture.
    -जङ्घा the forepart of the leg.
    -जिह्वा, -जिह्विका the soft palate,
    -तन्त्रम् ind. according to each Tantra or opinion.
    -तन्त्र- सिद्धान्तः a conclusion adopted by one of the disputants only; (वादिप्रतिवाद्येकतरमात्राभ्युपगतः).
    -त्र्यहम् ind. for three days at a time.
    -दण्ड a. Ved. disobedient.
    -दिनम् ind. every day; राशीभूतः प्रतिदिनमिव त्र्यम्बकस्याट्टहासः Me.6.
    -दिशम् ind. in every direction, all round, every- where.
    -दूतः a messenger sent in return.
    -देवता a corresponding deity; गताः कलाः पञ्चदश प्रतिष्ठा देवाश्च सर्वे प्रतिदेवतासु Muṇḍa.3.2.7.
    -देशम् ind. in every country.
    -देहम् ind. in every body.
    -दैवतम् ind. for every deity.
    -द्वन्द्वः 1 an antagonist, opponent, adversary, rival.
    -2 an enemy. (
    -द्वम्) opposition, hostility.
    -द्वन्द्विन् a.
    1 hostile, inimical.
    -2 adverse (प्रतिकूल); कृतान्तदुर्वृत्त इवापरेषां पुरः प्रतिद्वन्द्विनि पाण्डवास्त्रे Ki.16.29.
    -3 rivalling, vying with; किसलयोद्भेदप्रतिद्वन्दिभिः (करतलैः) Ś.4.5. (-m.) an opponent, adversary, rival; तुल्यप्रति- द्वन्द्वि बभूव युद्धम् R.7.37.;15.25.
    -द्वारम् ind. at every gate.
    -धुरः a horse harnessed by the side of another.
    -नप्तृ m. great-grandson, a son's grandson.
    -नव a.
    1 new, young, fresh.
    -2 newly blown budded; सान्ध्यं तेजः प्रतिनवजपापुष्परक्तं दधानः Me.38.
    -नाडी a branch-vein.
    -नायकः the adversary of the hero of any poetic com- position; धीरोद्धतः पापकारी व्यसनी प्रतिनायकः S. D., as रावण in the Rāmāyaṇa, शिशुपाल in Māgha-Kāvya &c.
    -नारी, -पत्नी, -युवतिः a female rival; Śi.7.45.
    -निनादः = प्रतिध्वनिः q. v.
    -न्यायम् ind. in inverted order; पुनः प्रतिन्यायं प्रतियोन्याद्रवति स्वप्नायैव Bṛi. Up.4.3.15.
    -पक्ष a. like, similar.
    (-क्षः) 1 the opposite side, party or faction, hostility; विमृश्य पक्षप्रतिपक्षाभ्यामवधारणं नियमः Gaut. S,
    -2 an adversary, enemy, foe, rival; प्रति- पक्षकामिनी, -लक्ष्मी 'a rival wife'; Bv.2.64; दासीकृतायाः प्रति- पक्षलक्ष्याः Vikr.1.73; प्रतिपक्षमशक्तेन प्रतिकर्तुम् K. P.1; Vikr.1.7; often used in comp. in the sense of 'equal' or 'similar'.
    -3 remedy, expiation; यादवस्य पापस्य प्रतिपक्षमुपदिशामि Nāg.5.
    -4 a defendant or respondent (in law). ˚ता
    1 hostility, opposition.
    -2 obstacle.
    -पक्षित a.
    1 containing a contradiction.
    -2 nullified by a contradictory premise; (as a hetu in न्याय); cf. सत्प्रतिपक्ष.
    -पक्षिन् m. an opponent, adversary.
    -पण्यम् merchandise in exchange; Buddh.
    -प्रथम् ind. along the road, towards the way; प्रतिपथगतिरासीद् वेगदीर्घीकृताङ्गः Ku.3.76.
    -पदम् ind.
    1 at evry stop.
    -2 at every place, everywhere.
    -3 expressly.
    -4 in every word; प्रतिपदाख्याने तु गौरवं परिहरद्भिर्वृत्तिकारैः सर्वसामान्यः शब्दः प्रति- गृहीतः प्रकृतिवदिति ŚB. on MS.8.1.2.
    -पल्लवः an opposite or outstretched branch; R.
    -पाणः 1 a stake.
    -2 a counter-pledge.
    -3 a counter-stake; Mb.3.
    -पादम् ind. in each quarter.
    -पात्रम् ind. with regard to each part, of each character; प्रतिपात्रमाधीयतां यत्नः Ś.1 'let care be taken of each character'.
    -पादपम् ind. in every tree.
    -पाप a. returning sin for sin, requiting evil for evil.
    -पु(पू)रुषः 1 a like or similar man.
    -2 a substitute, deputy.
    -3 a companion.
    -4 the effigy of a man pushed by thieves into the interior of a house before entering it themselves (to ascertain if any body is awake).
    -5 an effigy in general. (
    -षम्) ind. man by man, for each man.
    -पुस्तकम् a copy of an original manuscript.
    -पूर्वाह्णम् ind. every forenoon.
    -प्रति a. counter-balancing, equal to.
    -प्रभातम् ind. every morning.
    -प्रसवः 1 (As opposed to अनुप्रसव) tracing causes back to the origin as -- a pot, a lump of mud, mud, clay, Pātañjala Yogadarśana.
    -2 Negation of (or exception to) a negation. The force of a प्रतिप्रसव is positive, limiting as it does the scope of a प्रतिषेध or negation. Hence it is just the opposite of परिसंख्या whose force is negative or exclusive since it limits the scope of a positive statement. प्रतिप्रसवो$यं न परिसंख्या ŚB. on MS.1.7.45.
    -प्रकारः an outer wall or rampart.
    -प्रियम् a kindness or service in return; प्रतिप्रियं चेद् भवतो न कुर्यां वृथा हि मे स्यात् स्वपदोपलब्धिः R.5.56.
    -बन्धुः an equal in rank or station; Mb.5.121.13.
    -बलः a.
    1 able, powerful.
    -2 equal in strength, equally matched or powerful.
    (-लम्) 1 a hostile army; अस्त्रज्वालावलीढप्रतिबलजलधेरन्तरौर्वायमाणे Ve.3.7.
    -2 strength.
    -बाहु 1 the forepart of the arm.
    -2 an opposite side (in a square or polygon).
    -बि (वि) म्बः, -म्बम् 1 a reflection, reflected image; ज्योतिषां प्रतिबिम्बानि प्राप्नु- वन्त्युपहारताम् Ku.6.42; Śi.9.18.
    -2 an image, a picture.
    -बीजम् a rotten seed.
    -भट a. vying with, rivalling; घटप्रतिभटस्तनि N.13.5.
    (-टः) 1 a rival, an opponent; निवासः कन्दर्पप्रतिभटजटाजूटभवने G. L.21.
    -2 a warrior on the opposite side; समालोक्याजौ त्वां विदधति विकल्पान् प्रतिभटाः K. P.1.
    -भय a.
    1 fearful, formidable, terrible, frightful.
    -2 dangerous; स्वगृहोद्यानगते$पि स्निग्धैः पापं विशङ्क्यते मोहात् । किमु दृष्टबह्वपायप्रतिभयकान्तारमध्यस्थे ॥ Pt.2.171; Nāg.5.1.; Bhāg.1.6.14. (
    -यम्) a danger; सुनन्द, श्रुतं मया संनिहितगरुडप्रतिभयमुद्देशं जामाता जीमूतवाहनो गतः Nāg.5.
    -भैरव a. dreadful.
    -मञ्चः a kind of measure (in music.)
    -मञ्चाः Platforms opposite to each other; दशभागिकौ द्वौ प्रतिमञ्चौ Kau. A.2.3.21.
    -मण्डलम् 1 a secondary disc (of the sun &c.).
    -2 an eccentric orbit.
    -मन्दिरम् ind. in every house.
    -मल्लः an antagonist, a rival; उपेयिवांसं प्रतिमल्लतां रयस्मये जितस्य प्रसभं गरुत्मतः N.1.63; पातालप्रतिमल्लगल्ल &c. Māl.5.22.
    -मानना worship (पूजा); स्पर्शमशुचिवपुरर्हति न प्रतिमाननां तु नितरां नृपोचिताम् Śi.15.35.
    -माया a counter-spell or charm; प्रतिमाया कृतं च तत् Mb.1.34.22.
    -मार्गः the way back; Mb.4.
    -मार्गम् ind. back, back- wards.
    -माला capping verses (Mar. भंडी).
    -मासम् ind. every month, monthly.
    -मित्रम् an enemy, adversary.
    -मुख a. standing before the face, facing; प्रतिमुखागत Ms.8.291.
    -2 near, present. (
    -खम्) a secondary plot or incident in a drama which tends either to hasten or retard the catastrophe; see S. D.334 and 351-364. (
    -खम्) ind.
    1 towards.
    -2 in front, before.
    -मुखरी a particular mode of drumming.
    -मुद्रा 1 a counter- seal.
    -2 the impression of a seal.
    -मुहूर्तम् ind. every moment.
    -मूर्तिः f. an image, a likeness.
    -मूषिका f. a musk-rat (Mar. चिचुंदरी).
    -यूथपः the leader of a hostile herd of elephants.
    -रथः an adversary in war (lit. in fighting in a war-chariot); दौष्यन्तिमप्रतिरथं तनयं निवेश्य Ś.4.2.
    -रथ्यम् in every road; अस्मिन् नगरे प्रतिरथ्यं भुजङ्गबद्धसंचारे Udb.
    -रवः, -ध्वनिः 1 an echo; प्रतिरवविततो वनानि चक्रे Ki.1.4.
    -2 quarrel; controversy.
    -3 (Ved.) life (प्राण).
    -रसितम् an echo; केनास्मत् सिंह- नादप्रतिरसितसखो दुन्दुभिस्ताड्यते$यम् Ve.1.22.
    -राजः a hostile king.
    -रात्रम् ind. every night.
    -रूप a.
    1 corresponding, similar, having a counter-part in; अग्निर्यथैको भुवनं प्रविष्टो रूपं रूपं प्रतिरूपो बभूव Kaṭh.2.2.9.
    -2 beautiful.
    -3 suitable, proper; इदं न प्रतिरूपं ते स्त्रीष्वदाक्षिण्यमीदृशम् Bu. Ch.4.66; आत्मनः प्रतिरूपं सा बभाषे चारुहासिनी Rām.4. 19.17.
    -4 facing (अभिमुख); प्रतिरूपं जनं कुर्यान्न चेत् तद् वर्तते यथा Mb.12.97.16 (com. प्रतिरूपं युद्धाभिमुखम्).
    (-पम्) 1 a picture, an image, a likeness.
    -2 a mirror-like reflecting object; अदर्शनं स्वशिरसः प्रतिरूपे च सत्यपि Bhāg. 1.42.28.
    -4 an object of comparison (उपमान); भवान्मे खलु भक्तानां सर्वेषां प्रतिरूपधृक् Bhāg.7.1.21.
    -रूपक a. resembling, similar (at the end of comp.); जहीमान् राक्षसान् पापानात्मनः प्रतिरूपकान् Mb.3.29.11; चेष्टाप्रतिरूपिका मनोवृत्तिः Ś.1.
    (-कम्) 1 a picture, an image; अग्निदैर्गर- दैश्चैव प्रतिरूपककारकैः Mb.12.59.49.
    -2 a forged edict; जर्जरं चास्य विषयं कुर्वन्ति प्रतिरूपकैः Mb.12.56.52.
    -3 a reflec- tion.
    -लक्षणम् a mark, sign, token.
    -लिपिः f. a tran- script, a written copy.
    -लेखः a writ of reply; प्रावृत्तिकश्च प्रतिलेख एव Kau. A.2.1.28.
    -लोम a.
    1 'against the hair or grain', contray to the natural order, inverted, reverse (opp. अनुलोम); नववर्षसहस्राक्षः प्रतिलोमो$भवद् गुरुः Bhāg.12.14.15.
    -2 contrary to caste (said of the issue of a woman who is of a higher caste than her husband).
    -3 hostile.
    -4 low, vile, base.
    -5 left (वाम).
    -6 obstinate, perverse; अपरिचितस्यापि ते$प्रतिलोमः संवृत्तः Ś.7.
    -7 disagreeable, unpleasant. (
    -मम्) any injurious or unpleasant act. (
    -मम्) ind. 'against the hair or grain', inversely, invertedly. ˚ज a. born in the inverse order of the castes; i. e. born of a mother who is of a higher caste than the father; cf. Ms.1.16,25.
    -लोमक a. reverse, inverted; राजन्यविप्रयोः कस्माद् विवाहः प्रतिलोमकः Bhāg.9.18.5.
    -कम् inverted order.
    -लोमतः ind.
    1 in consequence of the inverted order or course; Ms.1.68.
    -2 in an unfriendly manner; यदा बहुविधां वृद्धिं मन्येत प्रतिलोमतः Mb.12.13.39.
    -वत्सरम् ind. every year.
    -वनम् ind. in every forest.
    -वर्णिक a. similar, corresponding.
    -वर्धिन् a. being a match for.
    -वर्षम् ind. every year.
    -वस्तु n.
    1 an equivalent, a counter- part.
    -2 anything given in return.
    -3 a parallel. ˚उपमा a figure of speech thus defined by Mammaṭa:-- प्रतिवस्तूपमा तु सा ॥ सामान्यस्य द्विरेकस्य यत्र वाक्यद्वये स्थितिः । K. P.1; e. g. तापेन भ्राजते सूर्यः शूरश्चापेन राजते Chandr.5. 48.
    -वातः a contrary wind; प्रतिवाते$नुवाते च नासीत गुरुणा सह Ms.2.23. (
    -तम्) ind. against the wind; चीनांशुक- मिव केतोः प्रतिवातं नीयमानस्य Ś.1.33.
    -वारणः a hostile elephant.
    -वासरम् ind. every day.
    -विटपम् ind.
    1 on every branch.
    -2 branch by branch.
    -विषम् an anti- dote. (
    -षा) a birch tree.
    -विष्णुकः a Muchakunda tree.
    -वीरः an opponent, antagonist.
    -वीर्यम् being equal to or a match for.
    -वृषः a hostile bull.
    -वेलम् ind. at each time, on every occasion.
    -वेशः 1 a neighbouring house, neighbourhood.
    -2 a neighbour.
    -वेशिन् a. a neigh- bour; दृष्ट्वा प्रभातसमये प्रतिवेशिवर्गः Mk.3.14.
    -वेश्मन् n. a neighbour's house.
    -वेश्यः a neighbour.
    -वैरम् re- quital of hostilities revenge.
    -शब्दः 1 echo, reverbera- tion; वसुधाधरकन्दराभिसर्पी प्रतिशब्दो$पि हरेर्भिनत्ति नागान् V. 1.16; Ku.6.64; R.2.28.
    -2 a roar.
    -शशिन् m. a mock-moon.
    -शाखम् ind. for every branch or school (of the Veda).
    -शाखा a side-branch; महाभूतविशेषश्च विशेषप्रतिशाखवान् Mb.14.35.21.
    -संवत्सरम् ind. every year.
    -सङ्गक्षिका 1 a cloak to keep off the dust; Buddh.
    -संदेशः a reply to the message; दर्पसारस्य प्रति- संदेशमावेदयत् D. K.2.1.
    -सम a. equal to, a match for.
    -सव्य a. in an inverted order.
    -सामन्तः an enemy.
    -सायम् ind. every evening.
    -सूर्यः, -सूर्यकः 1 a mock-sun.
    -2 a lizard, chameleon; 'कृकलासस्तु सरटः प्रतिसूर्यः शयानकः ।' Hemchandra; तृष्यद्भिः प्रतिसूर्यकैरजगरस्वेदद्रवः पीयते U.2.16.
    -सेना, सैन्यम् a hostile army; निहतां प्रतिसैन्येन वडवामिव पातिताम् Rām.2.114.17.
    -स्थानम् ind. in every place, everywhere.
    -स्मृतिः N. of parti- cular kind of magic; गृहाणेमां मया प्रोक्तां सिद्धिं मूर्तिमतीमिव । विद्यां प्रतिस्मृतिं नाम Mb.3.36.3.
    -स्रोतस् ind. against the stream; सरस्वतीं प्रतिस्रोतं ययौ ब्राह्मणसंवृतः Bhāg.1.78. 18. -a. going against the stream; अथासाद्य तु कालिन्दी प्रतिस्रोतः समागताम् Rām.2.55.5.
    -हस्तः, -हस्तकः a deputy, an agent, substitute, proxy; आश्रितानां भृतौ स्वामिसेवायां धर्मसेवने । पुत्रस्योत्पादने चैव न सन्ति प्रतिहस्तकाः ॥ H.2.33.
    -हस्तीकृ to take; Pratijñā 3.
    -हस्तिन् the keeper of a brothel; Dk.2.2.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > प्रति _prati

  • 11 Zins

    m; -es, -en und -e
    1. Pl. -en, meist Pl.; FIN. auch Pl. interest Sg.; zu 4% Zinsen at 4% interest; hohe Zinsen high interest (rates); Zinsen tragen bear interest; zuzüglich Zinsen plus interest; mit Zinsen zurückzahlen fig. return s.th. with interest; mit Zins und Zinseszins with compound interest; fig. with interest, with a vengeance
    2. Pl. -e; bes. südd., österr., schw. (Miete, Pacht) rent; (Abgabe) tax, due
    3. Pl. -e; HIST. ground rent
    * * *
    der Zins
    interest rate; tribute; percentage; rate of interest; interest
    * * *
    Zịns I [tsɪns]
    m -es, -e
    [-zə] (HIST = Abgabe) tax; (S Ger, Aus, Sw) (= Pachtzins, Mietzins) rent; (= Wasserzins) water rates pl II
    m -es, -en usu pl
    (= Geldzins) interest no pl

    Zinsen tragen (lit) — to earn interest; (fig) to pay dividends

    Darlehen zu 10% Zinsen — loan at 10% interest

    * * *
    Zins1
    <-es, -en>
    [tsɪns]
    m FIN interest no pl, rate
    gesetzliche \Zinsen JUR legal rate of [or statutory] interest
    zu hohen/niedrigen \Zinsen at a high/low rate of interest
    \Zinsen bringen [o tragen] to earn interest
    Kapital auf \Zinsen legen (geh) to invest capital at interest
    die \Zinsen senken to ease back interest rates
    [jdm] etw mit \Zins und \Zinseszins zurückzahlen to pay sb back for sth with interest fig
    Zins2
    <-es, -e>
    [tsɪns]
    m
    1. (hist) tax
    2. SÜDD, ÖSTERR, SCHWEIZ (Miete) rent
    * * *
    der; Zinses, Zinsen interest; (Zinssatz) interest rate

    Zinsen tragen od. bringen — earn interest

    jemandem etwas mit Zinsen od. mit Zins und Zinseszins zurückzahlen — (fig.) make somebody pay dearly for something

    * * *
    Zins m; -es, -en und -e
    1. pl -en, meist pl; FIN auch pl interest sg;
    zu 4% Zinsen at 4% interest;
    hohe Zinsen high interest (rates);
    Zinsen tragen bear interest;
    zuzüglich Zinsen plus interest;
    mit Zinsen zurückzahlen fig return sth with interest;
    mit Zins und Zinseszins with compound interest; fig with interest, with a vengeance
    2. pl -e; besonders südd, österr, schweiz (Miete, Pacht) rent; (Abgabe) tax, due
    3. pl -e; HIST ground rent
    * * *
    der; Zinses, Zinsen interest; (Zinssatz) interest rate

    Zinsen tragen od. bringen — earn interest

    jemandem etwas mit Zinsen od. mit Zins und Zinseszins zurückzahlen — (fig.) make somebody pay dearly for something

    * * *
    -en m.
    interest n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Zins

  • 12 empezar

    v.
    to begin, to start.
    empezó la conferencia dando la bienvenida a los asistentes she began o started her speech by welcoming everyone there
    empezaron otra botella de vino they started o opened another bottle of wine
    la clase empieza a las diez the class begins o starts at ten o'clock
    ¡no empieces!, ¡ya hemos discutido este tema lo suficiente! don't you start, we've spent long enough on this subject already!
    al empezar la reunión when the meeting started o began
    empezar a hacer algo to begin o start to do something
    empezar por hacer algo to begin o start by doing something
    para empezar to begin o start with
    Ricardo empezó la fiesta tarde Richard began the party late.
    La fiesta empezó tarde The party began late.
    Ricardo empezó el crucigrama Richard started the crossword puzzle.
    * * *
    (e changes to ie in stressed syllables and z changes to c before e)
    Present Indicative
    empiezo, empiezas, empieza, empezamos, empezáis, empiezan.
    Past ind
    empecé, empezaste, empezó, empezamos, empezasteis, empezaron.
    Present Subjunctive
    Imperative
    empieza (tú), empiece (él/Vd.), empecemos (nos.), empezad (vos.), empiecen (ellos/Vds.).
    * * *
    verb
    to begin, start
    * * *
    1. VI
    1) (=comenzar) [gen] to start, begin; [en un puesto de trabajo] to start

    el año ha empezado mal — the year got off to a bad start, the year started o began badly

    antes de empezar, os recordaré que... — before we start o begin, I'd like to remind you that...

    al empezar el añoat the start o beginning of the year

    ¿cuándo empieza el nuevo cocinero? — when does the new cook start?

    ¡no empieces! — * don't you start! *

    para empezar — to start with, begin with

    para empezar quisiera agradecerte tu presencia entre nosotrosI would like to start o begin by thanking you for being with us, to start o begin with, I would like to thank you for being with us

    - todo es cuestión de empezar
    2)

    empezar a hacer algo — [gen] to start o begin to do sth, start o begin doing sth; [en un trabajo] to start to do o doing sth

    empezó a lloverit started o began to rain, it started o began raining

    ya empiezo a entrar en calorI'm starting o beginning to feel warm now

    3)

    empezar haciendo algo — to begin o start by doing sth

    empezaremos pidiendo ayudawe'll start o begin by asking for help

    la canción empieza diciendo que... — the song begins o starts by saying that...

    4)

    empezar con algo — [película, curso, año] to start o begin with sth

    la novela empieza con una referencia a Sartrethe novel starts o begins with a reference to Sartre

    empezamos con cerveza y acabamos con vinowe started on o began with beer and ended up on wine

    ¿cuándo empezáis con las clases de inglés? — when do you start your English classes?

    ¡no empieces otra vez con lo mismo! — don't start on that again!

    5)

    empezar por algo/algn — to start with sth/sb, begin with sth/sb

    empezaré por la cocinaI'll start o begin with the kitchen

    "huelga" empieza por hache — "huelga" starts o begins with (an) h

    empezar por hacer algo — to start by doing sth, begin by doing sth

    2.
    VT [+ actividad, temporada] to start, begin; [+ botella, jamón] to start

    hemos empezado mal la semana — the week got off to a bad start for us, the week started badly for us

    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1) película/conferencia/invierno to begin, start

    empezar a + inf — to start to + inf, start -ing

    me empezó a entrar hambreI began o started to feel hungry

    2) persona to start

    empezar de nuevo or volver a empezar — to start again

    todo es (cuestión de) empezar — it'll be fine once we/you get started

    empezar a + inf — to start -ing, start to + inf

    empezó a llorarhe began o started to cry

    empezar + ger — to start by -ing

    empezó diciendo que... — she started o began by saying that...

    empezar por + inf — to start o begin by -ing

    empecemos por estudiar el contexto históricolet's begin o start by looking at the historical context

    3)

    para empezar — first of all, to start with

    2.
    1) <tarea/actividad> to start
    2) <frasco/mermelada> to start, open
    * * *
    = begin, get + started, start, start off, kick off, set out, get + Nombre + underway, get + Posesivo + feet wet, set in, cut + Posesivo + spurs, commence.
    Ex. This section has begun to demonstrate some of the problems associated with the author approach.
    Ex. 'We'll get started as soon as everyone arrives,' the executive director shook her hand and smiled graciously.
    Ex. Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.
    Ex. If you establish a principle of using the national language, where do you start off?.
    Ex. The article is entitled 'The bucks start here: ALA kicks off library funding campaign'.
    Ex. The person seeking information needs to have all the necessary documentation before setting out, otherwise it could result in considerable expense and much time wasting.
    Ex. The author describes two surveys which the IFLA Section has been involved in to acquire the information necessary to get the project underway.
    Ex. Coming clean to voters is something she's gonna have to get used to if she is really serious about getting her feet wet in elected politics.
    Ex. Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.
    Ex. Lorene, who cut her spurs fighting for equal pay, said she was `absolutely gobsmacked' at having won the award.
    Ex. This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.
    ----
    * acabar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.
    * al empezar = first off.
    * bomba de relojería + empezar la cuenta atrás = time bomb + tick away.
    * empezar a = be on + Posesivo + way to.
    * empezar a acabarse = run + low (on).
    * empezar a actuar = swing into + action.
    * empezar a arder = catch + fire, catch on + fire.
    * empezar a caer en picado = hit + the skids, be on the skids.
    * empezar a calar en = grow on/upon + Pronombre.
    * empezar a comprender = grow on/upon + Pronombre.
    * empezar a dar carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.
    * empezar a darse cuenta de = grow on/upon + Pronombre.
    * empezar a debatir = embark on/upon + discussion.
    * empezar a deteriorarse = hit + the skids, be on the skids.
    * empezar a diluviar = the skies + open up.
    * empezar a empeorar = hit + the skids, be on the skids.
    * empezar a faltar = be in short supply, be at a premium.
    * empezar a fumar = take up + smoking.
    * empezar a funcionar = become + operational, get off + the ground, get + rolling, get + things going, get + things rolling, go + live, get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.
    * empezar a gustar la idea = warm up to + the idea.
    * empezar a hablar de = make + noises about, make + a noise about.
    * empezar a imprimir = go to + press.
    * empezar a ir bien = fall into + place.
    * empezar a irse al garete = hit + the skids, be on the skids.
    * empezar a jugar mejor = get back into + the game.
    * empezar Algo = get + Nombre + started.
    * empezar Algo con buen pie = start + Nombre + off on the right foot.
    * empezar a mejorar = turn + a corner, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better.
    * empezar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.
    * empezar a reírse a carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.
    * empezar a resquebrajarse = develop + cracks.
    * empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up with tears, eyes + start to well up.
    * empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.
    * empezar a tener dudas = get + cold feet.
    * empezar a tener sentido = become + meaningful.
    * empezar a trabajar = take + job.
    * empezar a tratar = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.
    * empezar a utilizarse = come into + use.
    * empezar con buen pie = start + Nombre + on the right footing, hit + the ground running.
    * empezar de cero = start at + ground zero.
    * empezar de nuevo = a fresh start, start over, make + a fresh start.
    * empezar desde = work from, set out from.
    * empezar desde cero = start at + ground zero.
    * empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.
    * empezar la casa por el tejado = tail wagging the dog.
    * empezar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.
    * empezar por el final = work back from.
    * empezar por el principio = start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.
    * empezar por lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.
    * empezar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.
    * empezar una nueva etapa en la vida = turn over + a new page, turn over + a new leaf.
    * enseñanza antes de empezar el trabajo = pre-service education.
    * hay que empezar por el principio = first things must come first.
    * bebé que empieza a andar = toddler.
    * para empezar = for one, initially, to start with, to begin with, for starters, first off.
    * terminar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.
    * una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.
    * una manera de empezar = a foot in the door.
    * volver a empezar = return to + the drawing boards, back to the drawing board, a fresh start, start over, go back to + square one, be back to square one.
    * volver a empezar de cero = be back to square one, go back to + square one.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1) película/conferencia/invierno to begin, start

    empezar a + inf — to start to + inf, start -ing

    me empezó a entrar hambreI began o started to feel hungry

    2) persona to start

    empezar de nuevo or volver a empezar — to start again

    todo es (cuestión de) empezar — it'll be fine once we/you get started

    empezar a + inf — to start -ing, start to + inf

    empezó a llorarhe began o started to cry

    empezar + ger — to start by -ing

    empezó diciendo que... — she started o began by saying that...

    empezar por + inf — to start o begin by -ing

    empecemos por estudiar el contexto históricolet's begin o start by looking at the historical context

    3)

    para empezar — first of all, to start with

    2.
    1) <tarea/actividad> to start
    2) <frasco/mermelada> to start, open
    * * *
    = begin, get + started, start, start off, kick off, set out, get + Nombre + underway, get + Posesivo + feet wet, set in, cut + Posesivo + spurs, commence.

    Ex: This section has begun to demonstrate some of the problems associated with the author approach.

    Ex: 'We'll get started as soon as everyone arrives,' the executive director shook her hand and smiled graciously.
    Ex: Over the past two to three years the numbers of full text data bases and data banks has started to escalate considerably.
    Ex: If you establish a principle of using the national language, where do you start off?.
    Ex: The article is entitled 'The bucks start here: ALA kicks off library funding campaign'.
    Ex: The person seeking information needs to have all the necessary documentation before setting out, otherwise it could result in considerable expense and much time wasting.
    Ex: The author describes two surveys which the IFLA Section has been involved in to acquire the information necessary to get the project underway.
    Ex: Coming clean to voters is something she's gonna have to get used to if she is really serious about getting her feet wet in elected politics.
    Ex: Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.
    Ex: Lorene, who cut her spurs fighting for equal pay, said she was `absolutely gobsmacked' at having won the award.
    Ex: This stop list is input to the computer before indexing can commence, and is a list of the words which appear in text which have no value as access words in an index.
    * acabar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.
    * al empezar = first off.
    * bomba de relojería + empezar la cuenta atrás = time bomb + tick away.
    * empezar a = be on + Posesivo + way to.
    * empezar a acabarse = run + low (on).
    * empezar a actuar = swing into + action.
    * empezar a arder = catch + fire, catch on + fire.
    * empezar a caer en picado = hit + the skids, be on the skids.
    * empezar a calar en = grow on/upon + Pronombre.
    * empezar a comprender = grow on/upon + Pronombre.
    * empezar a dar carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.
    * empezar a darse cuenta de = grow on/upon + Pronombre.
    * empezar a debatir = embark on/upon + discussion.
    * empezar a deteriorarse = hit + the skids, be on the skids.
    * empezar a diluviar = the skies + open up.
    * empezar a empeorar = hit + the skids, be on the skids.
    * empezar a faltar = be in short supply, be at a premium.
    * empezar a fumar = take up + smoking.
    * empezar a funcionar = become + operational, get off + the ground, get + rolling, get + things going, get + things rolling, go + live, get + the ball rolling, set + the ball rolling, start + the ball rolling.
    * empezar a gustar la idea = warm up to + the idea.
    * empezar a hablar de = make + noises about, make + a noise about.
    * empezar a imprimir = go to + press.
    * empezar a ir bien = fall into + place.
    * empezar a irse al garete = hit + the skids, be on the skids.
    * empezar a jugar mejor = get back into + the game.
    * empezar Algo = get + Nombre + started.
    * empezar Algo con buen pie = start + Nombre + off on the right foot.
    * empezar a mejorar = turn + a corner, take + a turn, take + a turn for the better.
    * empezar a pensar en = turn + Posesivo + mind to.
    * empezar a reírse a carcajadas = burst into + a fit of laughter, burst into + side-splitting laughter.
    * empezar a resquebrajarse = develop + cracks.
    * empezar a saltar las lágrimas = eyes + start to well up with tears, eyes + start to well up.
    * empezar a sudar por el esfuerzo = work up + a sweat, work up + a lather.
    * empezar a tener dudas = get + cold feet.
    * empezar a tener sentido = become + meaningful.
    * empezar a trabajar = take + job.
    * empezar a tratar = scratch + the surface of, scrape + the surface.
    * empezar a utilizarse = come into + use.
    * empezar con buen pie = start + Nombre + on the right footing, hit + the ground running.
    * empezar de cero = start at + ground zero.
    * empezar de nuevo = a fresh start, start over, make + a fresh start.
    * empezar desde = work from, set out from.
    * empezar desde cero = start at + ground zero.
    * empezar desde la base = start at + ground zero.
    * empezar la casa por el tejado = tail wagging the dog.
    * empezar lento = be slow off the mark, be slow off the blocks.
    * empezar por el final = work back from.
    * empezar por el principio = start from + scratch, start at + ground zero.
    * empezar por lo más difícil = plunge in at + the deep end.
    * empezar rápido = be quick off the mark, be quick off the blocks.
    * empezar una nueva etapa en la vida = turn over + a new page, turn over + a new leaf.
    * enseñanza antes de empezar el trabajo = pre-service education.
    * hay que empezar por el principio = first things must come first.
    * bebé que empieza a andar = toddler.
    * para empezar = for one, initially, to start with, to begin with, for starters, first off.
    * terminar mejor de lo que + empezar = end up on + a high note.
    * una buena forma de empezar = a good way to start.
    * una manera de empezar = a foot in the door.
    * volver a empezar = return to + the drawing boards, back to the drawing board, a fresh start, start over, go back to + square one, be back to square one.
    * volver a empezar de cero = be back to square one, go back to + square one.

    * * *
    empezar [A6 ]
    vi
    A
    1 «película/conferencia/invierno» to begin, start
    el curso empieza el 16 the course begins o ( frml) commences on the 16th
    ¿con qué letra empieza? what is the first letter?, what letter does it begin with?
    al empezar el siglo at the turn of the century
    ya han empezado los fríos the cold weather has arrived o started
    2 empezar A + INF to start to + INF, start -ING
    ha empezado a nevar it has started snowing, it has started to snow
    le empezó a entrar hambre she began o started to feel hungry
    empezó a hervir it began boiling o to boil, it came to the boil, it started boiling o to boil
    le han empezado a salir espinillas she's getting o starting to get pimples
    empieza a ser imposible conseguirlo it is becoming impossible to get it
    B «persona»
    ¿cuándo empieza la nueva secretaria? when is the new secretary starting?, when does the new secretary start?
    empezó de aprendiz he started o began as an apprentice
    tendremos que empezar de nuevo or volver a empezar we'll have to start again
    todo es (cuestión de) empezar it'll be fine once we/you get started
    ¡ya empezamos otra vez! here we go again!
    empezar POR algo/algn:
    empecemos por el principio let's begin o start at the beginning
    empezó por la pared del fondo he started o began with the back wall
    no sabe por dónde empezar she doesn't know where to begin o start
    vamos a empezar por ti let's start with you
    2 empezar A + INF to start -ING, start to + INF
    cuando empezó a hablar se le fueron los nervios once she started o began talking, her nervousness disappeared
    tenía dos años cuando empezó a hablar she started talking when she was two
    empezó a llorar he began o started to cry
    3 empezar + GER to start BY -ING
    empezó diciendo que sería breve she started o began by saying that she would be brief
    empezó trabajando de mecánico he started by working as a mechanic, he started out as a mechanic
    4 empezar POR + INF to start o begin BY -ING
    empieza por sentarte begin o start by taking a seat, take a seat first
    se empieza por marinar la carne first marinade the meat
    empecemos por estudiar el contexto histórico let's begin o start by looking at the historical context
    C
    para empezar: para empezar, me parece un disparate for a start o for one thing, I think it's a ridiculous idea
    para empezar, ¿quién te dio permiso para leer mi correspondencia? who gave you permission to read my letters anyway?
    para empezar, hay que limpiar la superficie first of all o to start with, you have to clean the surface
    ■ empezar
    vt
    A ‹tarea/actividad› to start
    se debe empezar el día con un buen desayuno you should start o begin the day with a good breakfast
    ¿ya empezaste el tercer capítulo? have you started chapter three yet?
    B ‹frasco/lata/mermelada› to start, open
    no empieces otra botella don't start o open another bottle
    ¿podemos empezar este jamón? can we start on this ham?
    * * *

     

    empezar ( conjugate empezar) verbo intransitivo
    1 [película/conferencia/invierno] to begin, start;
    empezó a nevar it started to snow o snowing

    2 [ persona] to start;

    todo es cuestión de empezar it'll be fine once we/you get started;
    no sé por dónde empezar I don't know where to begin;
    vamos a empezar por ti let's start with you;
    empezar a hacer algo to start doing sth, start to do sth;
    empezó diciendo que … she started o began by saying that …;
    empezó trabajando de mecánico he started out as a mechanic;
    empecemos por estudiar el contexto histórico let's begin o start by looking at the historical context
    3

    verbo transitivo
    a)tarea/actividad to start

    b)frasco/mermelada to start, open

    empezar verbo transitivo & verbo intransitivo
    1 (dar principio a una actividad) to begin, start: aún no hemos empezado a comer, we still haven't started to eat
    para empezar, first of all: para empezar, eso que dices no es cierto, to begin with what you're saying is just not true
    no empieces con tus tonterías, don't start being stupid again
    2 (un paquete, una caja) to open, start: la caja de galletas está sin empezar, the box of biscuits hasn't been opened yet
    3 (tener principio) to start: la película empieza a las diez, the film starts at ten o'clock ➣ Ver nota en begin y start
    ♦ Locuciones: ya empezamos, here we go again
    ' empezar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    adormecerse
    - arrancar
    - cada
    - cobrar
    - compilación
    - echar
    - echarse
    - ponerse
    - pronta
    - pronto
    - romper
    - soltarse
    - trabar
    - vaya
    - volver
    - ya
    - a
    - aclarar
    - cero
    - empiece
    - entrar
    - incendiar
    - largar
    - poner
    English:
    begin
    - branch out
    - clean up
    - cotton on
    - daunt
    - fail
    - flying
    - get
    - grow
    - impatient
    - kick off
    - nervous
    - open
    - pipe up
    - place
    - set off
    - spring
    - square
    - start
    - start off
    - start up
    - strike up
    - take off
    - take up
    - thing
    - turn
    - afresh
    - beginning
    - ground
    - into
    - keen
    - kick
    - originate
    - over
    - rampage
    - roll
    - scratch
    - strike
    - suppose
    - undone
    * * *
    vt
    to begin, to start;
    empezó la conferencia dando la bienvenida a los asistentes she began o started her speech by welcoming everyone there;
    todavía no hemos empezado el colegio we still haven't started school;
    empecé el libro, pero no lo conseguí acabar I started (reading) the book, but didn't manage to finish it;
    hemos empezado la tarta we've started the cake;
    empezaron otra botella de vino they started o opened another bottle of wine
    vi
    to begin, to start (a/por to/by);
    la clase empieza a las diez the class begins o starts at ten o'clock;
    ¿a qué hora empieza el partido? what time does the game start?;
    el concierto empezó tarde the concert started late;
    la película empieza con una escena muy violenta the film begins with a very violent scene;
    tuvieron que empezar de nuevo they had to start again;
    el aprender a nadar, todo es empezar with swimming, getting started is half the battle;
    ¡no empieces!, ¡ya hemos discutido este tema lo suficiente! don't you start, we've spent long enough on this subject already!;
    ¡ya empezamos con el vecino y su música! here we go again with our neighbour and his music!;
    al empezar la reunión when the meeting started o began;
    al empezar resulta un poco difícil it's quite hard at first o to begin with;
    en noviembre empezó a hacer frío it started getting colder in November;
    empezó pidiendo disculpas por su retraso she started o began by apologizing for being late;
    empezar por: empieza por el salón, yo haré la cocina you start on the living-room, I'll do the kitchen;
    empieza por aflojar los tornillos first, loosen the screws, start o begin by loosening the screws;
    empieza por portarte bien, y ya hablaremos first you start behaving well, then we'll talk;
    para empezar: para empezar, sopa I'd like soup for starters o to start with;
    para empezar, habrá que comprar los billetes first of all o to start with, we'll have to buy the tickets;
    no me gusta, para empezar, es demasiado pequeño I don't like it, it's too small to start with
    * * *
    I v/t start, begin
    II v/i
    1 start, begin;
    empezar a hacer algo start to do sth, start doing sth;
    empezar por hacer algo start o begin by doing sth;
    empezar por alguien start with s.o.;
    para empezar to begin with;
    ya empezamos fam here we go again
    * * *
    empezar {29} v
    comenzar: to start, to begin
    * * *
    empezar vb to start / to begin [pt. began; pp. begun]

    Spanish-English dictionary > empezar

  • 13 manifestación

    f.
    1 public demonstration, protest march, picket, mass meeting.
    2 manifestation, declaration, statement, demonstration.
    3 tax return.
    * * *
    1 (de protesta etc) demonstration
    1 (declaración) statement sing, declaration sing, comments plural
    * * *
    noun f.
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Pol) (=desfile) demonstration; (=concentración) mass meeting, rally
    2) (=muestra) [de emoción] display, show; (=señal) sign

    manifestaciones de alegría/júbilo — jubilation

    3) (=declaración) statement, declaration
    (tb: manifestación social) social occasion
    5)
    * * *
    1) (Pol) demonstration

    asistir a una manifestaciónto take part in o go on a demonstration

    2) (expresión, indicio) sign

    las manifestaciones artísticas/culturales de la época — the artistic/cultural expression of the era

    3) manifestaciones femenino plural (period) ( declaraciones) statement
    * * *
    = disclosure, expression, manifestation, outcropping, airing, demonstration, street protest.
    Ex. The patent abstract is a concise statement of the technical disclosure of the patent and must emphasize that which is new in the context of the invention.
    Ex. The first two steps require the recognition of the individual concepts present in the topic, and their expression in the terms available in the controlled vocabulary.
    Ex. The concepts introduced by the colon: (colon) may be manifestations of either Personality, Matter or Energy facets within a given compound.
    Ex. The unease is pervasive, not an occasional outcropping of discontent.
    Ex. To achieve a full airing of concerns, librarians must work to overcome the unfavorable odds against the individual's access to unpopular or anti-establishment views.
    Ex. The most likely short-term scenario is likely to be increasingly venomous exchanges between authors and publishers, leading to more lawsuits, threats and demonstrations.
    Ex. The Chinese seem to have gone off their rocker with the recent street protests against revisions of Japanese schoolbooks.
    ----
    * manifestación pacífica = peaceful demonstration.
    * organizar una manifestación = stage + demonstration, stage + protest.
    * * *
    1) (Pol) demonstration

    asistir a una manifestaciónto take part in o go on a demonstration

    2) (expresión, indicio) sign

    las manifestaciones artísticas/culturales de la época — the artistic/cultural expression of the era

    3) manifestaciones femenino plural (period) ( declaraciones) statement
    * * *
    = disclosure, expression, manifestation, outcropping, airing, demonstration, street protest.

    Ex: The patent abstract is a concise statement of the technical disclosure of the patent and must emphasize that which is new in the context of the invention.

    Ex: The first two steps require the recognition of the individual concepts present in the topic, and their expression in the terms available in the controlled vocabulary.
    Ex: The concepts introduced by the colon: (colon) may be manifestations of either Personality, Matter or Energy facets within a given compound.
    Ex: The unease is pervasive, not an occasional outcropping of discontent.
    Ex: To achieve a full airing of concerns, librarians must work to overcome the unfavorable odds against the individual's access to unpopular or anti-establishment views.
    Ex: The most likely short-term scenario is likely to be increasingly venomous exchanges between authors and publishers, leading to more lawsuits, threats and demonstrations.
    Ex: The Chinese seem to have gone off their rocker with the recent street protests against revisions of Japanese schoolbooks.
    * manifestación pacífica = peaceful demonstration.
    * organizar una manifestación = stage + demonstration, stage + protest.

    * * *
    A ( Pol) demonstration
    asistieron a la manifestación they took part in o went on the demonstration
    dispersar una manifestación to break up a demonstration
    B
    (expresión, indicio): fueron recibidos con grandes manifestaciones de júbilo they were received with great rejoicing o jubilation
    las manifestaciones artísticas/culturales de la época the artistic/cultural expression of the era
    las primeras manifestaciones del cambio que se estaba produciendo the first signs of the change that was taking place
    por todas partes se observaban manifestaciones de duelo signs of mourning were visible everywhere
    las manifestaciones que hizo a la prensa the statement he made to the press, his statement to the press, what he said to the press
    * * *

     

    manifestación sustantivo femenino
    1 (Pol) demonstration
    2 (expresión, indicio) sign;

    manifestación sustantivo femenino
    1 (de trabajadores, etc) demonstration
    2 (muestra) manifestation, sign: fue una insólita manifestación de afecto, it was an unusual display of affection
    ' manifestación' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    antinuclear
    - detonante
    - encabezar
    - encabezamiento
    - movimiento
    - salir
    - silenciar
    - sofocar
    - sumarse
    - autorizar
    - cabecera
    - cabeza
    - convocar
    - desfilar
    - disolución
    - disolver
    - dispersar
    - marcha
    - movilización
    - multitudinario
    - pacífico
    - protesta
    English:
    against
    - banner
    - come
    - demo
    - demonstration
    - display
    - March
    - sit-in
    - stage
    - steward
    - manifestation
    - protest
    * * *
    1. [de alegría, dolor] show, display;
    [indicio] sign;
    2. [de opinión] declaration, expression;
    en sus manifestaciones a la prensa se declaró inocente in his statements to the press he said he was innocent
    3. [por la calle] demonstration;
    hacer una manifestación a favor de/contra algo to demonstrate o take part in a demonstration in favour of/against sth
    * * *
    f
    1 de gente demonstration
    2 ( muestra) show
    3 ( declaración) statement
    * * *
    1) : manifestation, sign
    2) : demonstration, rally
    * * *
    1. (protesta) demonstration
    2. (expresión) expression
    3. (declaración) statement

    Spanish-English dictionary > manifestación

  • 14 sich

    abkühlen, sich
    (Konjunktur) to cool off.
    abmelden, sich
    to notify one’s departure.
    absprechen, sich
    to come to an arrangement, to agree;
    sich mit seinen Mitarbeitern absprechen to consult with one’s fellow workers;
    Schadenersatz absprechen to disallow damages.
    abwechseln, sich
    to take turns, to alternate;
    jährlich abwechseln (Vorsitz) to rotate every year;
    in Schichten abwechseln to rotate shifts.
    aneignen, sich
    to acquire, to appropriate, to adopt;
    sich Geld aneignen to embezzle funds, to misappropriate (convert) money;
    sich einen Namen aneignen to adopt a name.
    auspendeln, sich
    (Zinssätze) to stabilize at a certain level.
    auswirken, sich
    to bear upon, to take effect;
    sich auf das Betriebsergebnis auswirken to come through into the results;
    sich kostenmäßig auswirken to make a showing on costs;
    sich in einer Preiserhöhung auswirken to result in a price increase;
    sich schnell auswirken (Investitionen) to pick up quickly;
    sich ungünstig auswirken to have an unfavo(u)rable effect;
    sich voll auswirken to be in full swing;
    sich als Vorteil auswirken to turn out to be an advantage.
    behaupten, sich
    to stand one’s ground, (Kurse) to hold their ground, to keep its head, to keep (remain) steady, to remain firm;
    sich gut behaupten (Wechselkurs) to hold fairly steady;
    weiterhin hohe Kurse behaupten to continue to rule high;
    seine Rechte behaupten to safeguard one’s rights;
    sich am Schluss behaupten oder leicht abschwächen (Börse) to close steady to slightly lower;
    sich in seiner Stellung behaupten to hold one’s position;
    seine Stellung im technologischen Wettbewerb behaupten to keep up in the technology race.
    behauptend, sich
    (Preis) steady.
    behelfen, sich
    to make shift, to manage, to resort to expedients;
    sich ohne Sekretärin behelfen to do without the services of a secretary.
    belaufen, sich
    to come (mount up, run) to, to reach, to rise, to run into, to make;
    sich auf 10.000 Euro belaufen to foot up (figure out) to euro 10,000 debts;
    sich auf das Doppelte des Voranschlags belaufen to come to double the estimate;
    insgesamt belaufen to aggregate, to total;
    sich ungefähr belaufen to come near to.
    bereichern, sich
    to line one’s pockets, to make one’s pile;
    sich an Kinderarbeit bereichern to exploit child labo(u)r;
    sich öffentlich bereichern to enrich o. s. from public office.
    beruhigen, sich
    (Börse) to settle down, (politische Lage) to become stable, to ease;
    Gläubiger mit einer Ratenzahlung beruhigen to put off a dun with an instal(l)ment.
    bewegen, sich
    (Preise) to range (vary) from... to...;
    sich abwärts bewegen to be on the downgrade (skids, US);
    sich fast einheitlich um die 20% bewegen to cluster around the 20 per cent mark;
    sich entsprechend der Preisindexziffern bewegen to move in sympathy with the index figures of prices.
    bewerben, sich
    to apply for, to stand as a candidate for (Br.), to run, to [run as a] candidate, to seek, to go up (Br.), (um Lieferungen) to make a bid for, to tender, (um einen Preis) to compete for;
    sich um ein Amt bewerben to run (stand) for an office (US);
    sich um einen Auftrag bewerben to make a tender;
    sich persönlich bewerben to make a personal application;
    sich um eine Stelle (Stellung) bewerben to apply (run) for a position, to put in for a post (job, fam.), to compete for a job.
    bewähren, sich
    (Artikel) to stand the strain (test);
    sich nicht bewähren to prove a failure.
    drehen, sich
    (Börse) to turn;
    sich um ein Thema drehen to run on a subject.
    durchschlagen, sich
    to shift for a living;
    kostenmäßig durchschlagen to make a showing on cost;
    auf die Ladenverkaufspreise durchschlagen to work through to prices in the shops;
    direkt auf die Preise durchschlagen to feed straight through into the prices.
    eignen, sich
    to qualify, to be suitable (qualified);
    sich als Kapitalanlage eignen to be suitable for investment.
    einbürgern, sich
    to become established;
    teilweise einbürgern to denizen;
    wieder einbürgern to repatriate.
    einigen, sich
    to agree, to come to terms, to settle an issue (Br.);
    sich über die Bedingungen einigen to agree upon the terms;
    sich mit seinen Gläubigern einigen to compound with one’s creditors;
    sich auf die Gründung einer Gesellschaft einigen to agree to form a company;
    sich gütlich einigen to settle a matter amicably, to come to an amicable arrangement;
    sich auf einen bestimmten Preis einigen to agree on a certain price;
    sich vergleichsweise einigen to reach a settlement.
    einmischen, sich
    to intervene, to interfere, to meddle, to barge in (fam.);
    sich in die Angelegenheiten eines Nachbarlandes einmischen to intervene in the affairs of a neighbo(u)ring country;
    sich unaufgefordert (ungefragt) einmischen to meddle.
    einpendeln, sich
    (Kurse) to even out, to settle down.
    einschiffen, sich
    to embark, to get (go) aboard, to join one’s ship, to go on board, to [take] ship.
    einwählen, sich
    (Computer) to plug into.
    emporarbeiten, sich
    to work one’s way up, to win one’s way from poverty.
    entschließen, sich
    to determine, to decide, to make up one’s mind, to resolve;
    sich zu einem Kauf entschließen to decide on buying.
    ereignen, sich
    to occur, to happen, to take place.
    erholen, sich
    to recreate, to convalesce, to recuperate, to pick up, (Industrie) to be reviving, (Kurse) to look (pick, prick) up, to recover, to revive, to rally, to rise, to improve, (Markt) to improve, (sich schadlos halten) to make up for one’s losses, to repay (reimburse, recoup) o. s.;
    sich bei jem. erholen to draw (reimburse o. s.) upon s. o.;
    sich von einem geschäftlichen Fehlschlag erholen to recover from a business setback;
    sich beim Giranten erholen to have recourse to the endorser of a note;
    sich von den Nachwirkungen des Krieges erholen to recover from the effects of the war;
    sich bei den Schlusskursen erholen to be improving at the close;
    sich schnell erholen (Kurse) to brisk up;
    sich wieder erholen (Kurse) to be picking up again, to experience a recovery;
    sich finanziell wieder erholen to recover financially (one’s strength), to recuperate;
    sich für eine Zahlung erholen to cover o. s.
    etablieren, sich
    to establish o. s., to set up shop for o. s., to start a business.
    festigen, sich
    to consolidate, (Börse, Kurse, Preise) to [become] firm, to steady, to stiffen, to strengthen, to harden, to stabilize;
    Dollarkurs festigen to strengthen the dollar price;
    seine Stellung festigen to strengthen one’s position, to solidify one’s place;
    Währung festigen to stabilize the currency;
    sich erneut im Vergleich mit anderen harten Währungen festigen to strengthen again against other major currencies;
    Wechselkurse festigen to stabilize exchange rates.
    freizeichnen, sich
    to contract out, to exempt o. s. from a liability.
    gesundschrumpfen, sich
    to shrink to profitable size;
    sich gesundstoßen to make a packet (fam.).
    heraufarbeiten, sich
    to work one’s way (o. s.) up (o. s. into a good position).
    herauskristallisieren, sich
    to crystallize, to take shape;
    sich herausmachen (Firma) to make good progress;
    sein Kapital herausnehmen to withdraw one’s capital;
    Gehälter aus dem Preisindexsystem herausnehmen to disindex salaries from the price index;
    Geld aus jem. herauspressen to squeeze money out of s. o.;
    weitere Steuern aus dem Volk herauspressen to screw more taxes out of the people;
    Gewinne aus einem fallenden und überbesetzten Markt herausprügeln müssen to be forced to slug it out in a slumping and overcrowded market;
    Geld herausrücken to cough up (US sl.), to fork out (sl.);
    Zahlungen herausschieben to postpone payment;
    herausschinden to eke out;
    Geld aus jem. herausschinden to extract money from s. o.;
    zusätzliche Urlaubswoche herausschinden to wangle an extra week’s holiday;
    Geld aus einer Sache herausschlagen to get one’s money’s worth;
    allerlei Vorteile herausschlagen to gain all kinds of advantages;
    Unfähige herausschmeißen to weed out the incompetents;
    heraussetzen (Mieter) to evict, to eject, to turn out.
    herausstellen, sich
    to turn out, to prove;
    besonders herausstellen (Presse) to feature (US coll.), to highlight (US);
    sich als Fälschung herausstellen to prove to be a forgery;
    groß herausstellen to give a build-up;
    sich als sehr hoch herausstellen (Kosten) to come rather high;
    sich als missglückt herausstellen (Anlage) to turn sour;
    sich als Vorteil herausstellen to turn out to be an advantage.
    hinschleppen, sich
    to drag on.
    konkretisieren, sich
    (Forderung) to crystallize.
    konstituieren, sich
    (parl.) to assemble;
    Ausschuss konstituieren to appoint a committee;
    sich als eingetragene Gesellschaft konstituieren to form themselves into a registered corporation.
    kreuzen, sich
    to intersect, (Interessen) to clash, to run counter, (Straße) to cross.
    kristallisieren, sich
    to crystallize.
    kräftigen, sich
    (Kurs) to improve, to recover, (Markt) to strengthen;
    Dollarkurs kräftigen to strengthen the dollar price.
    lebensversichern, sich
    to assure one’s life with a company (Br.);
    sich für 20.000 L lebensversichern to insure (assure, Br.) o. s. for L 20,000;
    sich gegenseitig lebensversichern to insure one’s own life for the benefit of the other;
    seine Schlüsselkräfte lebensversichern to take out life policies on one’s key man.
    liieren, sich
    (Gesellschafter) to unite, to join, to associate, to become a partner.
    massieren, sich
    (Aufträge) to pile up.
    niederlassen, sich
    to set up for o. s., to take up one’s abode (domicile, residence), to locate, (Wohnsitz) to settle down;
    sich als Anwalt niederlassen to settle down in the practice of law;
    sich als Arzt niederlassen to put up (hang out) one’s shingle;
    sich als Buchhändler niederlassen to establish o. s. (set up business) as a bookseller;
    sich für dauernd niederlassen to settle down for good;
    sich geschäftlich niederlassen to establish o. s. as a businessman, to set up for o. s., to set up shop, to set o. s. up in business;
    sich im Hauptgeschäftsviertel niederlassen to fix one’s residence in the city;
    sich widerrechtlich niederlassen to abate.
    rentieren, sich
    to pay [its way (for costs)], to pay well, to bring a return, (Betrieb) to be profitable, (Ware) to leave a margin;
    sich gut rentieren to yield good profits;
    sich nicht rentieren not to be worthwhile;
    sich noch rentieren to break even;
    sich gerade noch rentieren to wash its face (Br. sl.);
    sich in zehn Jahren rentieren to pay its way in ten years.
    stabilisieren, sich
    to become stable;
    Preise stabilisieren to stabilize (peg) prices.
    treffen, sich
    to meet, to gather, to assemble;
    Abkommen treffen to come to an agreement (terms);
    Anordnungen treffen to prescribe;
    Auslese treffen to cull;
    Buchung treffen to pass (effect) an entry;
    Freigabeverfügungen für die Wirtschaftshilfe treffen to loosen its grip on the economic-aid purse strings;
    auf Öl treffen to strike oil;
    Steuerzahler heftig treffen to clobber the taxpayers;
    Übereinkommen treffen to compact;
    Übereinkunft treffen to come to an arrangement;
    Verabredung treffen to make (fix) an appointment;
    Verbraucher unmittelbar treffen to fall directly onto the consumer;
    vorläufige Vereinbarung treffen to make a provisional arrangement;
    Vorbereitungen (Vorkehrungen) treffen to make preparations;
    Vorsichtsmaßregeln treffen to take precautionary measures.
    unterordnen, sich
    to subordinate o. s.
    verausgaben, sich
    to spend beyond one’s means, to run short of money.
    verbürgen, sich
    to [a]vouch, to undertake, to warrant, to guarantee, to stand surety, to bail;
    sich für einen Bericht verbürgen to warrant a report;
    sich für jds. Ehrlichkeit und Zuverlässigkeit verbürgen to warrant s. o. an honest and reliable person;
    sich für eine Schuld verbürgen to answer for a debt;
    sich für jds. Zahlungsfähigkeit verbürgen to vouch for s. one's ability to pay.
    verkalkulieren, sich
    to miscalculate, to overshoot.
    vermehren, sich
    to multiply;
    sein Vermögen vermehren to enlarge one’s fortune;
    Zahlungsmittelumlauf vermehren to expand the currency.
    verschulden, sich
    to run into debt, to take on debts, to involve o. s. (get into) debt, to outrun the constable (Br.), to run up a score (Br.);
    sich kurzfristig erheblich verschulden to borrow heavily on a short-term basis;
    sich erneut verschulden to run into debt again;
    sich total verschulden (Staat) to plunge into debt;
    sich ungewöhnlich verschulden to go into debt at a record chip (US).
    verschätzen, sich
    to be out in one’s calculation[s] (estimate).
    verspekulieren, sich
    to lose money by bad investment.
    verspäten, sich
    (Schiff, Zug) to be overdue (behind schedule, US).
    versteifen, sich
    (Markt) to tighten [up].
    verzweigen, sich
    to branch out.
    zurückhalten, sich
    to keep a low profile, (Börse) to stay on the sidelines, (Verbraucher) to hold back, to resist;
    Aktien in Erwartung von Kurssteigerungen zurückhalten to hold stocks for a rise;
    Informationsmaterial zurückhalten to hold back information;
    Mittel zurückhalten to bottle up funds;
    sich mit der Verwirklichung geplanter Kapazitätsausweitungen zurückhalten to hold back on bringing in planned new capacity;
    restliche Ware zurückhalten to hold over the rest of the goods;
    Waren unberechtigt zurückhalten to wrongfully detain goods.
    zurückmelden, sich
    to report one’s return;
    sich vom Urlaub zurückmelden to report back from leave (one’s return).
    zusammenschließen, sich
    to amalgamate, to merge, to combine, to consolidate (US), (pol.) to unite, to fuse;
    Arbeiter in einer Gewerkschaft zusammenschließen to unite workers in a trade union;
    Firmen (Gesellschaften) zusammenschließen to consolidate business companies;
    sich zu einem Kartell zusammenschließen to join a cartel;
    sich in einem großen Unternehmen zusammenschließen to merge into one large organization;
    sich zu einem Verein zusammenschließen to club.
    ändern, sich
    to vary;
    Eintragung ändern to rectify (alter) an entry;
    nachträglich ändern (Wechsel) to alter materially;
    zweckentsprechend ändern to adapt.
    überschneiden, sich
    to overlap, to intersect, (Ereignisse) to clash;
    sich mit einem anderen Termin überschneiden to clash with another date.

    Business german-english dictionary > sich

  • 15 норма прибыли с учётом реинвестирования

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > норма прибыли с учётом реинвестирования

  • 16 aparecer

    v.
    1 to appear (ante la vista).
    su número de teléfono no aparece en la guía her phone number isn't (listed) in the phone book
    Ricardo aparece al final siempre Richard appears at the end always.
    2 to turn up (algo perdido).
    ¿ya ha aparecido el perro? has the dog been found yet?
    3 to appear (person).
    4 to appear to, to appear in front of.
    Se me apareció una persona A person appeared to me.
    Me apareció un fantasma A ghost appeared to me.
    5 to encounter.
    Se nos apareció un problema We encountered a problem.
    * * *
    Conjugation model [ AGRADECER], like link=agradecer agradecer
    1 to appear
    2 (dejarse ver) to show up, turn up
    3 (en el mercado) to come out (en, onto)
    1 to appear
    * * *
    verb
    1) to appear, turn up
    * * *
    1. VI
    1) (=presentarse) to appear, turn up *

    apareció en casa sin avisarhe appeared o turned up * at the house without warning

    2) [algo oculto] to appear, turn up *
    3) [algo perdido] to reappear, turn up *
    4) (=surgir) to appear
    5) (=editarse) [libro, disco] to come out
    6) (=figurar) [dato, nombre] to appear

    mi nombre no aparece en el censo electoral — my name does not appear on the electoral register, my name is not on the electoral register

    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1)
    a) síntoma/mancha to appear
    b) objeto perdido to turn up
    c) ( en documento) to appear
    d) revista to come out; libro to come out, be published
    a) (fam) ( llegar) to appear, turn up
    b) (fam) ( dejarse ver) to appear, show up (colloq)
    c) (en película, televisión) to appear
    3) (liter) ( parecer) to seem
    2.
    aparecerse v pron
    a) fantasma/aparición
    b) (AmL fam) persona to turn up

    no te vuelvas a aparecer por aquí!don't you dare show your face round here again!

    * * *
    = appear, become + available, come into + being, feature, give, occur, rise, pop up, show up, come into + existence, burgeon, surface, dawn, come through, come up, come with, come on the + scene, set in, crop up.
    Ex. The statement of authorship is also transcribed and it appears in the work.
    Ex. Mini and micro computers will become cheaper and information retrieval software will become available in more financially attractive, user friendly and tried and tested packages.
    Ex. I think it would be useful to take just a few minutes to talk about how our institutions come into being.
    Ex. If a corporate body is deemed to have some intellectual responsibility for the content of a work, then the name of that body will usually feature as a heading on either a main or added entry.
    Ex. An abstract of a bibliography can be expected to note whether author affiliations are given = Es de esperar que el resumen de una bibliografía indique si se incluyen los lugares de trabajo de los autores.
    Ex. In DOBIS/LIBIS, this occurs only when entering multiple surnames.
    Ex. The public library has two choices: to follow the dodo or to rise again like the phoenix.
    Ex. It can pop up in one form one week and in another form another week.
    Ex. Problems of community service seem to show up more clearly in the countryside.
    Ex. Some university libraries have been built up over the centuries; others have come into existence over the last 40 years.
    Ex. The other principal omission from UNESCO's 1950 listing was report literature -- a field of published record which has burgeoned in the last thirty years = La otra omisión principal de la lista de 1950 de la UNESCO fueron los informes, un área que se ha desarrollado en los últimos treinta años.
    Ex. Power struggles are surfacing at major academic institutions across the USA.
    Ex. However, because of the long duration of feudal society, modern civilization, including modern libraries, dawned in China later than in the industrialized Western countries.
    Ex. More sophisticated accreditation systems are coming through, but these are currently relatively little used in these areas, and are more common in ecommerce applications.
    Ex. She outlined the tasks she had been assigned and mentioned that if any emergencies came up she was the person to bring them to.
    Ex. The problem comes with ideographic languages.
    Ex. This is the first CD price cut since the media format came on the scene in the 1980's.
    Ex. Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.
    Ex. Although same problems with software applications, hardware and user training programmes had cropped up periodically, on balance, users are reasonably pleased with their acquisitions.
    ----
    * aparece frecuentemente en = in evidence in.
    * aparecer amenazadoramente = rear + its head.
    * aparecer aquí y allá en = intersperse.
    * aparecer en abundancia = come out of + the woodwork.
    * aparecer en escena = hit + the scene.
    * aparecer en gran número = pour (in/into).
    * aparecer en la lejanía = loom.
    * aparecer impreso = appear + in print.
    * aparecer juntos = stand + together.
    * aparecer por primera vez = premiere.
    * aparecer por sí solo = stand on + Posesivo + own.
    * aparecer repentinamente = spring up.
    * aparecerse la virgen = land on + Posesivo + (own two) feet, strike + lucky, strike + gold, hit + the jackpot.
    * aparecer solo = stand + alone.
    * aparecer tarde = be a late arrival on the scene, be late on the scene.
    * aparecer y desaparecer = come and go.
    * hacer aparecer = cause + display of.
    * idea + aparecer = idea + surface.
    * los otros con los que aparece(n) = neighbours [neighbors, -USA].
    * no aparecer = be not included.
    * principio de archívese según aparece = file-as-is principle.
    * que no aparece en primer lugar = nonfirst [non-first].
    * sistema en el que el documento aparece representado en un único lugar del ín = one-place system.
    * tal y como aparece = as it/they stand(s).
    * volver a aparecer = resurface.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo intransitivo
    1)
    a) síntoma/mancha to appear
    b) objeto perdido to turn up
    c) ( en documento) to appear
    d) revista to come out; libro to come out, be published
    a) (fam) ( llegar) to appear, turn up
    b) (fam) ( dejarse ver) to appear, show up (colloq)
    c) (en película, televisión) to appear
    3) (liter) ( parecer) to seem
    2.
    aparecerse v pron
    a) fantasma/aparición
    b) (AmL fam) persona to turn up

    no te vuelvas a aparecer por aquí!don't you dare show your face round here again!

    * * *
    = appear, become + available, come into + being, feature, give, occur, rise, pop up, show up, come into + existence, burgeon, surface, dawn, come through, come up, come with, come on the + scene, set in, crop up.

    Ex: The statement of authorship is also transcribed and it appears in the work.

    Ex: Mini and micro computers will become cheaper and information retrieval software will become available in more financially attractive, user friendly and tried and tested packages.
    Ex: I think it would be useful to take just a few minutes to talk about how our institutions come into being.
    Ex: If a corporate body is deemed to have some intellectual responsibility for the content of a work, then the name of that body will usually feature as a heading on either a main or added entry.
    Ex: An abstract of a bibliography can be expected to note whether author affiliations are given = Es de esperar que el resumen de una bibliografía indique si se incluyen los lugares de trabajo de los autores.
    Ex: In DOBIS/LIBIS, this occurs only when entering multiple surnames.
    Ex: The public library has two choices: to follow the dodo or to rise again like the phoenix.
    Ex: It can pop up in one form one week and in another form another week.
    Ex: Problems of community service seem to show up more clearly in the countryside.
    Ex: Some university libraries have been built up over the centuries; others have come into existence over the last 40 years.
    Ex: The other principal omission from UNESCO's 1950 listing was report literature -- a field of published record which has burgeoned in the last thirty years = La otra omisión principal de la lista de 1950 de la UNESCO fueron los informes, un área que se ha desarrollado en los últimos treinta años.
    Ex: Power struggles are surfacing at major academic institutions across the USA.
    Ex: However, because of the long duration of feudal society, modern civilization, including modern libraries, dawned in China later than in the industrialized Western countries.
    Ex: More sophisticated accreditation systems are coming through, but these are currently relatively little used in these areas, and are more common in ecommerce applications.
    Ex: She outlined the tasks she had been assigned and mentioned that if any emergencies came up she was the person to bring them to.
    Ex: The problem comes with ideographic languages.
    Ex: This is the first CD price cut since the media format came on the scene in the 1980's.
    Ex: Open or compound fractures were usually fatal prior to the advent of antiseptics in the 1860s because infection would set in.
    Ex: Although same problems with software applications, hardware and user training programmes had cropped up periodically, on balance, users are reasonably pleased with their acquisitions.
    * aparece frecuentemente en = in evidence in.
    * aparecer amenazadoramente = rear + its head.
    * aparecer aquí y allá en = intersperse.
    * aparecer en abundancia = come out of + the woodwork.
    * aparecer en escena = hit + the scene.
    * aparecer en gran número = pour (in/into).
    * aparecer en la lejanía = loom.
    * aparecer impreso = appear + in print.
    * aparecer juntos = stand + together.
    * aparecer por primera vez = premiere.
    * aparecer por sí solo = stand on + Posesivo + own.
    * aparecer repentinamente = spring up.
    * aparecerse la virgen = land on + Posesivo + (own two) feet, strike + lucky, strike + gold, hit + the jackpot.
    * aparecer solo = stand + alone.
    * aparecer tarde = be a late arrival on the scene, be late on the scene.
    * aparecer y desaparecer = come and go.
    * hacer aparecer = cause + display of.
    * idea + aparecer = idea + surface.
    * los otros con los que aparece(n) = neighbours [neighbors, -USA].
    * no aparecer = be not included.
    * principio de archívese según aparece = file-as-is principle.
    * que no aparece en primer lugar = nonfirst [non-first].
    * sistema en el que el documento aparece representado en un único lugar del ín = one-place system.
    * tal y como aparece = as it/they stand(s).
    * volver a aparecer = resurface.

    * * *
    aparecer [E3 ]
    vi
    A
    1 «síntoma/mancha» to appear
    los carteles han aparecido en diversos puntos de la ciudad the posters have appeared in various parts of the city
    los tesoros arqueológicos que han ido apareciendo durante la excavación the archaeological treasures which have appeared o turned up during the dig
    2 «objeto perdido» to turn up
    ¿aparecieron tus llaves? have your keys turned up yet?
    hizo aparecer un ramo de flores he produced a bouquet of flowers
    3 (en un documento) to appear
    mi nombre no aparece en la lista my name doesn't appear on the list, my name isn't on the list
    una cara que aparece mucho en las portadas de las revistas a face that often appears o features on the covers of magazines
    4 «revista» to come out; «libro» to come out, be published
    B «persona»
    1 ( fam) (llegar) to appear, turn up, show up
    2 ( fam) (dejarse ver) to appear, show up ( colloq)
    no ha vuelto a aparecer por aquí he hasn't shown his face round here again
    3 (en un espectáculo) «personaje/actor» to appear
    apareció en dos o tres películas he was in o he appeared in two or three movies
    C ( liter) (parecer) to seem
    todo aparecía como un sueño borroso it all seemed like a hazy dream
    el programa de explotación aparecía oscuro the operating program did not seem clear
    ■ aparecer
    vt
    ( Méx) to produce, make … appear
    1 «fantasma/aparición»: aparecerse A algn; to appear TO sb
    su padre se le apareció en sueños his father appeared to him in his dreams
    2 ( AmL fam) «persona» to turn up
    se apareció de vaqueros she turned up o showed up in jeans
    ¡y no te vuelvas a aparecer por aquí! and don't you dare show your face round here again!
    * * *

     

    aparecer ( conjugate aparecer) verbo intransitivo
    1
    a) [síntoma/mancha] to appear





    d) [revista/libro] to come out

    2 [ persona]
    a) (fam) ( llegar) to appear, turn up

    b) (fam) ( dejarse ver) to appear, show up (colloq)

    c) (en película, televisión) to appear

    aparecerse verbo pronominal
    a) [fantasma/aparición] aparecerse a algn to appear to sb

    b) (AmL fam) [ persona] to turn up;

    ¡no te vuelvas a aparecer por aquí! don't you dare show your face round here again!

    aparecer
    1 verbo intransitivo
    1 to appear: su nombre aparece en los títulos de crédito, his name is on the credits
    2 (acudir alguien, encontrar algo perdido) to turn up: apareció con su hija, he turned up with his daughter
    el pasaporte apareció un mes más tarde, the passport turned up a week later
    ' aparecer' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    dejarse
    - sacar
    - salir
    - surgir
    - venir
    - amanecer
    - improviso
    English:
    alive
    - appear
    - arise
    - conjure
    - crop up
    - develop
    - listing
    - materialize
    - pop up
    - return
    - show
    - show up
    - sight
    - spring
    - surface
    - turn up
    - unaccounted
    - view
    - woodwork
    - emerge
    - mushroom
    - pop
    - reappear
    - roll
    - scene
    - turn
    - unaccounted for
    * * *
    vt
    Méx [presentar] to produce;
    inesperadamente Pedro apareció mis llaves Pedro quite unexpectedly produced my keys;
    el mago apareció un conejo de un sombrero the magician pulled a rabbit out of a hat
    vi
    1. [ante la vista] to appear;
    el sol apareció detrás de las murallas the sun appeared o came up from behind the city walls;
    aparecer de repente to appear from nowhere;
    el mago hizo aparecer un conejo de su chistera the magician pulled a rabbit out of his hat;
    su número de teléfono no aparece en la guía her phone number isn't (listed) in the phone book
    2. [publicación] to come out;
    la revista aparece los jueves the magazine comes out o is published on Thursdays
    3. [algo perdido] to turn up;
    ¿ya ha aparecido el perro? has the dog been found yet?;
    ha aparecido un cuadro inédito de Miró a previously unknown Miró painting has turned up o been discovered
    4. [persona] to appear;
    aparecer en público to appear in public;
    aparece en varias películas de Ford she appears in several of Ford's films;
    Fam
    aparecer por [lugar] to turn up at;
    Fam
    hace días que Antonio no aparece por el bar we haven't seen Antonio in the bar for days, it's several days since Antonio showed his face in the bar;
    Fam
    ¡a buenas horas apareces, ahora que ya hemos terminado! it's a bit late turning up now, we've already finished!;
    Fam
    ¡y no se te ocurra volver a aparecer por aquí! and don't let me see your face round here again!
    * * *
    v/i appear
    * * *
    aparecer {53} vi
    1) : to appear
    2) presentarse: to show up
    3) : to turn up, to be found
    * * *
    1. (en general) to appear
    2. (encontrarse) to turn up
    ¿ha aparecido tu cartera? has your wallet turned up?
    3. (figurar) to be
    4. (llegar) to show up [pt. showed; pp. shown]

    Spanish-English dictionary > aparecer

  • 17 rente

    * * *
    (en -r) interest (af on);
    ( rentefod) rate of interest;
    ( understøttelse) pension;
    [ renter] interest;
    [ rentes rente] compound interest;
    ( om kapitalen) give (el. bear, return, yield) interest; earn interest
    ( fx the money earns 12 per cent interest);
    ( om låneren) pay interest (af on);
    ( af obligation: rente i procent af kursværdi) true yield, current yield;
    ( af lån) true rate (of interest);
    [tage 10% (i) rente] charge ten per cent interest;
    [ betale (el. give igen) med rente]
    (også fig) return ( fx a blow) with interest;
    [ sætte penge på rente] put money out at interest;
    [ udlåne penge mod rente] lend money at interest;

    Danish-English dictionary > rente

  • 18 feuille

    feuille [fœj]
    1. feminine noun
       a. [d'arbre, plante] leaf
    à feuilles caduques/persistantes deciduous/evergreen
       b. [de papier, plastique, acier] sheet
       c. ( = bulletin) slip ; ( = formulaire) form ; ( = journal) paper
    feuille de paye or paie pay slip
    * * *
    fœj
    1) ( d'arbre) leaf
    2) (de papier, carton) sheet
    3) (de métal, plastique) ( plaque mince) sheet; ( pellicule) foil [U]

    feuille d'étain — tinfoil [U]

    feuille d'argent — silver leaf [U]

    4) ( de placage) veneer [U]
    5) ( de dorure)

    feuille d'or, or en feuilles — gold leaf [U]

    6) ( formulaire) form
    7) (colloq) ( journal) paper
    Phrasal Verbs:
    * * *
    fœj nf
    1) [arbre] leaf
    2) [papier] sheet
    * * *
    feuille nf
    1 ( d'arbre) leaf; feuilles d'eucalyptus/de peuplier/d'érable eucalyptus/poplar/maple leaves; feuille morte dead leaf; descendre en feuille morte Aviat to do a falling leaf; être en feuilles [arbre] to be in leaf; arbre à feuilles persistantes evergreen; arbre à feuilles caduques deciduous tree; arbre à grandes feuilles broad-leaved tree;
    2 (de papier, carton) sheet; feuille de papier sheet of paper; feuille à dessin/quadrillée sheet of drawing/squared paper; feuille de brouillon sheet of scrap paper GB, sheet of scratch paper US; feuille double/simple double/single sheet (of paper); feuille de timbres sheet of stamps; ⇒ bon;
    3 (de métal, plastique) ( plaque mince) sheet; ( pellicule) foil ¢; feuille d'acier/de plomb/de zinc steel/lead/zinc sheet; feuille d'aluminium/de plastique aluminium GB ou aluminum US/plastic foil; feuille d'étain tinfoil ¢;
    4 ( de placage) veneer ¢; feuille d'acajou mahogany veneer;
    5 ( de dorure) feuille d'or, or en feuilles gold leaf ¢; dorer à la feuille to gild; feuille d'argent silver leaf ¢;
    6 ( formulaire) form; il y plusieurs feuilles à remplir there are several forms to fill out;
    7 ( journal) paper.
    feuille blanche blank sheet; rendre feuille blanche à un examen to hand in a blank exam paper; feuille de centrage Aviat balance chart; feuille de chêne Culin oak-leaf lettuce; feuille de chou ( journal) rag, newspaper; feuille de chou farcie Culin stuffed cabbage roll; avoir les oreilles en feuille de chou to have cauliflower ears; feuille à cigarette cigarette paper; feuille composée Bot compound leaf; feuille d'errata errata sheet; feuille d'impôts Fisc ( déclaration) tax return; ( avis de débit) tax demand GB, tax statement US; feuille de maladie Prot Soc a form for reclaiming medical expenses from the social security office; feuille de notes school report; feuille de paie payslip GB, pay stub US; feuille de présence attendance sheet; feuille de programmation Ordinat worksheet; feuille de route Mil movement order; feuille de soins = feuille de maladie; feuille de température temperature chart; feuille de vigne vine leaf; Art fig leaf; feuille de vigne farcie Culin stuffed vine leaf; feuille volante loose sheet; feuilles de passe Imprim overs.
    trembler comme une feuille to shake like a leaf.
    [fɶj] nom féminin
    feuille morte dead ou fallen leaf
    les Feuilles Mortesone of the most famous French cabaret songs, by Joseph Kosma with words by Jacques Prévert
    2. [morceau de papier] sheet
    les feuilles d'un cahier the sheets ou leaves ou pages of a notebook
    une feuille de papier a sheet of paper, a piece of paper
    4. [imprimé] form, slip
    feuille d'impôts tax form, tax return
    5. [plaque] leaf, sheet
    feuille de métal/d'or metal/gold leaf
    feuille de chêne nom féminin
    [laitue] oakleaf
    feuille de chou nom féminin
    feuille de vigne nom féminin
    feuilles de vigne farcies dolmades, stuffed vine leaves

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > feuille

  • 19 Сводный годовой процент прибыли

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Сводный годовой процент прибыли

  • 20 Buchung

    Buchung f 1. GEN, FREI reservation, booking (Reservierung); 2. RW entry, accounting entry, bookkeeping entry Buchung aufgeben GEN book in eine Buchung stornieren RW reverse an entry eine Buchung vornehmen RW pass an entry, post an entry
    * * *
    f 1. < Geschäft> Reservierung reservation, booking; 2. < Rechnung> accounting entry ■ Buchung aufgeben < Geschäft> book in ■ eine Buchung stornieren < Rechnung> reverse an entry ■ eine Buchung vornehmen < Rechnung> pass an entry, post an entry
    * * *
    Buchung
    booking [up], posting, book[keeping] entry, item, (Reservierung) booking, reservation (US);
    abschließende Buchung closing (balancing) entry;
    berichtigende Buchung adjustment (adjusting) entry;
    durchlaufende Buchungen transit entries;
    entsprechende Buchung corresponding entry;
    falsche Buchung misentry, covering (wrong) entry;
    feste Buchung firm reservation (US);
    gleich lautende Buchung corresponding entry, entry in conformity;
    irrtümliche Buchung entry made by mistake, erroneous entry;
    maschinelle Buchung machine posting;
    nachträgliche Buchung postentry, subsequent entry;
    Promemoria-Buchung blind entry;
    transitorische Buchung suspense entry;
    übereinstimmende Buchung corresponding entry;
    unrichtige Buchung wrong entry, misentry;
    für den Rückflug vorgenommene Buchung return place reservation (US);
    vorläufige Buchung suspense entry;
    zusammengefasste Buchung compound [journal] entry;
    Buchung auf einer Chartermaschine charter booking;
    Buchung bereits verkaufter Flugplätze (Reisebüro) sale and report system;
    verzögerte Buchung von Kundengeldern lapping (US);
    Buchung abändern to rectify (alter) an entry;
    Buchung aufgeben to book, to make a reservation (US);
    Buchung berichtigen to adjust an entry;
    Buchung bestätigen to confirm a booking;
    Buchung festmachen to nail down one’s booking;
    Buchung rückgängig machen (stornieren) to reverse (cancel) an entry;
    falsche Buchung streichen to strike out a wrong entry;
    Buchung vornehmen to make (effect, pass, post) an entry, to post an item;
    gleich lautende Buchung vornehmen to effect a corresponding entry;
    nachträgliche Buchung vornehmen to make a supplementary entry.

    Business german-english dictionary > Buchung

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